CrPC 146→BNSS 165

CrPC 146 to BNSS 165: Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver

Section 146 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 165 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 146 →View BNSS Section 165 →

CrPC 146 to BNSS 165 at a Glance

Section 146 CrPC (Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver) is now Section 165 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 146 to BNSS 165?

Section 165 BNSS has the same heading as Section 146 CrPC. Section 165(1) BNSS refers to Section 164(1) BNSS and to Section 164 BNSS where Section 146(1) CrPC referred to Section 145(1) CrPC and to Section 145 CrPC. The proviso to Section 165(1) BNSS and Section 165(2) BNSS with its proviso have the same text as the proviso to Section 146(1) CrPC and Section 146(2) CrPC with its proviso.

CrPC 146 vs BNSS 165: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section146165
HeadingPower to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiverSame
Sub-sections2 sub-sectionsSame
Cross-referencess.145s.164

CrPC 146 and BNSS 165: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 146, CrPC 1973

146. Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver.—(1) If the Magistrate at any time after making the order under sub-section (1) of section 145 considers the case to be one of emergency, or if he decides that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in section 145, or if he is unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was then in such possession of the subject of dispute, he may attach the subject of dispute until a competent Court has determined the rights of the parties thereto with regard to the person entitled to the possession thereof: Provided that such Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute. (2) When the Magistrate attaches the subject of dispute, he may, if no receiver in relation to such subject of dispute has been appointed by any Civil Court, make such arrangements as he considers proper for looking after the property or if he thinks fit, appoint a receiver thereof, who shall have, subject to the control of the Magistrate, all the powers of a receiver appointed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908): Provided that in the event of a receiver being subsequently appointed in relation to the subject of dispute by any Civil Court, the Magistrate— (a) shall order the receiver appointed by him to hand over the possession of the subject of dispute to the receiver appointed by the Civil Court and shall thereafter discharge the receiver appointed by him; (b) may make such other incidental or consequential orders as may be just.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 165, BNSS 2023

165. Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver.—(1) If the Magistrate at any time after making the order under sub-section (1) of section 164 considers the case to be one of emergency, or if he decides that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in section 164, or if he is unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was then in such possession of the subject of dispute, he may attach the subject of dispute until a competent Court has determined the rights of the parties thereto with regard to the person entitled to the possession thereof: Provided that such Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute. (2) When the Magistrate attaches the subject of dispute, he may, if no receiver in relation to such subject of dispute has been appointed by any Civil Court, make such arrangements as he considers proper for looking after the property or if he thinks fit, appoint a receiver thereof, who shall have, subject to the control of the Magistrate, all the powers of a receiver appointed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Provided that in the event of a receiver being subsequently appointed in relation to the subject of dispute by any Civil Court, the Magistrate— (a) shall order the receiver appointed by him to hand over the possession of the subject of dispute to the receiver appointed by the Civil Court and shall thereafter discharge the receiver appointed by him; (b) may make such other incidental or consequential orders as may be just.

When It Applies: CrPC 146 vs BNSS 165

Under CrPC 146
  1. The Magistrate may attach the subject of dispute if, at any time after making the order under Section 145(1), he considers the case to be one of emergency.
  2. The Magistrate may attach the subject of dispute if he decides that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in Section 145, or if he is unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was then in such possession.
  3. The attachment is until a competent Court has determined the rights of the parties with regard to the person entitled to the possession.
  4. Under the proviso to Section 146(1), the Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute.
  5. Under Section 146(2), if no receiver has been appointed by any Civil Court, the Magistrate may make such arrangements as he considers proper for looking after the property or, if he thinks fit, appoint a receiver, who shall have, subject to the control of the Magistrate, all the powers of a receiver appointed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
  6. Under the proviso to Section 146(2), if a receiver is subsequently appointed by any Civil Court, the Magistrate shall order the receiver appointed by him to hand over the possession of the subject of dispute to the receiver appointed by the Civil Court and shall thereafter discharge the receiver appointed by him.
Under BNSS 165
  1. The Magistrate may attach the subject of dispute if, at any time after making the order under Section 164(1), he considers the case to be one of emergency.
  2. The Magistrate may attach the subject of dispute if he decides that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in Section 164, or if he is unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was then in such possession.
  3. The attachment is until a competent Court has determined the rights of the parties with regard to the person entitled to the possession.
  4. Under the proviso to Section 165(1), the Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute.
  5. Under Section 165(2), if no receiver has been appointed by any Civil Court, the Magistrate may make such arrangements as he considers proper for looking after the property or, if he thinks fit, appoint a receiver, who shall have, subject to the control of the Magistrate, all the powers of a receiver appointed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
  6. Under the proviso to Section 165(2), if a receiver is subsequently appointed by any Civil Court, the Magistrate shall order the receiver appointed by him to hand over the possession of the subject of dispute to the receiver appointed by the Civil Court and shall thereafter discharge the receiver appointed by him.

Time Limits: CrPC 146 to BNSS 165

Under CrPC 146
  • The Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute.Act text: “such Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute”
Under BNSS 165
  • The Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute.Act text: “such Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any time if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute”

What CrPC 146 to BNSS 165 Means in Practice

From 1 July 2024, the text on attachment of the subject of dispute and appointment of a receiver is read in Section 165 BNSS in place of Section 146 CrPC. Section 165(1) BNSS refers to Section 164 BNSS where Section 146(1) CrPC referred to Section 145 CrPC.

FAQs: CrPC 146 to BNSS 165

What cross-references differ between Section 146(1) CrPC and Section 165(1) BNSS?▼

Section 165(1) BNSS refers to Section 164(1) BNSS and to Section 164 BNSS. Section 146(1) CrPC referred to Section 145(1) CrPC and to Section 145 CrPC.

Do the provisos and Section 165(2) BNSS differ from Section 146 CrPC?▼

The proviso to Section 165(1) BNSS and Section 165(2) BNSS with its proviso have the same text as the proviso to Section 146(1) CrPC and Section 146(2) CrPC with its proviso.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 26 Oct 2026 ·