CrPC 177→BNSS 197

CrPC 177 to BNSS 197: Ordinary place of inquiry and trial

Section 177 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 197 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 177 →View BNSS Section 197 →

CrPC 177 to BNSS 197 at a Glance

Section 177 CrPC (Ordinary place of inquiry and trial) is now Section 197 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 177 to BNSS 197?

Section 177 CrPC is found in Section 197 BNSS from 1 July 2024. Both have the same heading and the same text. The text has no cross-reference to another section.

CrPC 177 vs BNSS 197: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section177197
HeadingOrdinary place of inquiry and trialSame

CrPC 177 and BNSS 197: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 177, CrPC 1973

177. Ordinary place of inquiry and trial.—Every offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction it was committed.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 197, BNSS 2023

197. Ordinary place of inquiry and trial.—Every offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction it was committed.

When It Applies: CrPC 177 vs BNSS 197

Under CrPC 177
  1. The Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed is the Court by which the offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried.
  2. Section 177 CrPC speaks of every offence, and of both the inquiry and the trial.
Under BNSS 197
  1. The Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed is the Court by which the offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried.
  2. Section 197 BNSS speaks of every offence, and of both the inquiry and the trial.

What CrPC 177 to BNSS 197 Means in Practice

An offence shall ordinarily be inquired into and tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction it was committed under Section 197 BNSS, in the same words as Section 177 CrPC.

FAQs: CrPC 177 to BNSS 197

Does Section 197 BNSS read differently from Section 177 CrPC?▼

No. Section 197 BNSS has the same heading and the same text as Section 177 CrPC.

Does Section 197 BNSS refer to another section?▼

No. Neither Section 197 BNSS nor Section 177 CrPC refers to another section.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 20 Oct 2026 ·