CrPC 181→BNSS 201

CrPC 181 to BNSS 201: Place of trial in case of certain offences

Section 181 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 201 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 181 →View BNSS Section 201 →

CrPC 181 to BNSS 201 at a Glance

Section 181 CrPC (Place of trial in case of certain offences) is now Section 201 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 181 to BNSS 201?

Section 201 BNSS has the same heading as Section 181 CrPC, Place of trial in case of certain offences. Section 201(1) BNSS has no counterpart to the words of being a thug, or murder committed by a thug, which Section 181(1) CrPC contained. Section 201(2) BNSS to Section 201(5) BNSS have the same text as Section 181(2) CrPC to Section 181(5) CrPC.

CrPC 181 vs BNSS 201: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section181201
HeadingPlace of trial in case of certain offencesSame
Sub-sections5 sub-sectionsSame

CrPC 181 and BNSS 201: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 181, CrPC 1973

181. Place of trial in case of certain offences.—(1) Any offence of being a thug, or murder committed by a thug, of dacoity, of dacoity with murder, of belonging to a gang of dacoits, or of escaping from custody, may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the accused person is found. (2) Any offence of kidnapping or abduction of a person may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the person was kidnapped or abducted or was conveyed or concealed or detained. (3) Any offence of theft, extortion or robbery may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property which is the subject of the offence was possessed by any person committing it or by any person who received or retained such property knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property. (4) Any offence of criminal misappropriation or of criminal breach of trust may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or any part of the property which is the subject of the offence was received or retained, or was required to be returned or accounted for, by the accused person. (5) Any offence which includes the possession of stolen property may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property was possessed by any person who received or retained it knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 201, BNSS 2023

201. Place of trial in case of certain offences.—(1) Any offence of dacoity, or of dacoity with murder, of belonging to a gang of dacoits, or of escaping from custody, may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the accused person is found. (2) Any offence of kidnapping or abduction of a person may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the person was kidnapped or abducted or was conveyed or concealed or detained. (3) Any offence of theft, extortion or robbery may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property which is the subject of the offence was possessed by any person committing it or by any person who received or retained such property knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property. (4) Any offence of criminal misappropriation or of criminal breach of trust may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or any part of the property which is the subject of the offence was received or retained, or was required to be returned or accounted for, by the accused person. (5) Any offence which includes the possession of stolen property may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property was possessed by any person who received or retained it knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.

When It Applies: CrPC 181 vs BNSS 201

Under CrPC 181
  1. Under Section 181(1) CrPC, any offence of being a thug, or murder committed by a thug, of dacoity, of dacoity with murder, of belonging to a gang of dacoits, or of escaping from custody, may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the accused person is found.
  2. Under Section 181(2) CrPC, any offence of kidnapping or abduction of a person may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the person was kidnapped or abducted or was conveyed or concealed or detained.
  3. Under Section 181(3) CrPC, any offence of theft, extortion or robbery may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property which is the subject of the offence was possessed by any person committing it or by any person who received or retained such property knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.
  4. Under Section 181(4) CrPC, any offence of criminal misappropriation or of criminal breach of trust may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or any part of the property which is the subject of the offence was received or retained, or was required to be returned or accounted for, by the accused person.
  5. Under Section 181(5) CrPC, any offence which includes the possession of stolen property may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property was possessed by any person who received or retained it knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.
Under BNSS 201
  1. Under Section 201(1) BNSS, any offence of dacoity, or of dacoity with murder, of belonging to a gang of dacoits, or of escaping from custody, may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the accused person is found.
  2. Under Section 201(2) BNSS, any offence of kidnapping or abduction of a person may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the person was kidnapped or abducted or was conveyed or concealed or detained.
  3. Under Section 201(3) BNSS, any offence of theft, extortion or robbery may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property which is the subject of the offence was possessed by any person committing it or by any person who received or retained such property knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.
  4. Under Section 201(4) BNSS, any offence of criminal misappropriation or of criminal breach of trust may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or any part of the property which is the subject of the offence was received or retained, or was required to be returned or accounted for, by the accused person.
  5. Under Section 201(5) BNSS, any offence which includes the possession of stolen property may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed or the stolen property was possessed by any person who received or retained it knowing or having reason to believe it to be stolen property.

What CrPC 181 to BNSS 201 Means in Practice

Section 181(1) CrPC named an offence of being a thug and murder committed by a thug. Section 201(1) BNSS names an offence of dacoity, of dacoity with murder, of belonging to a gang of dacoits, or of escaping from custody, and does not name an offence of being a thug or murder committed by a thug.

FAQs: CrPC 181 to BNSS 201

Where is Section 181 CrPC found in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?▼

Section 181(1) CrPC is found in Section 201(1) BNSS, Section 181(2) CrPC in Section 201(2) BNSS, Section 181(3) CrPC in Section 201(3) BNSS, Section 181(4) CrPC in Section 201(4) BNSS and Section 181(5) CrPC in Section 201(5) BNSS.

What does Section 201(1) BNSS leave out of Section 181(1) CrPC?▼

Section 181(1) CrPC began Any offence of being a thug, or murder committed by a thug, of dacoity. Section 201(1) BNSS begins Any offence of dacoity, and has no counterpart to the words of being a thug, or murder committed by a thug.

Do Section 201(2) BNSS to Section 201(5) BNSS differ from Section 181(2) CrPC to Section 181(5) CrPC?▼

Section 201(2) BNSS to Section 201(5) BNSS have the same text as Section 181(2) CrPC to Section 181(5) CrPC.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 21 Oct 2026 ·