CrPC 206→BNSS 229

CrPC 206 to BNSS 229: Special summons in cases of petty offence

Section 206 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 229 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 206 →View BNSS Section 229 →

CrPC 206 to BNSS 229 at a Glance

Section 206 CrPC (Special summons in cases of petty offence) is now Section 229 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 206 to BNSS 229?

Section 206 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is found in Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, with Section 206(1) to Section 206(3) CrPC in Section 229(1) to Section 229(3) BNSS. Section 229(1) BNSS reads Section 283 BNSS or Section 284 BNSS where Section 206(1) CrPC read Section 260 CrPC or Section 261 CrPC. Section 229 BNSS reads advocate where Section 206 CrPC read pleader. The proviso to Section 229(1) BNSS and Section 229(2) BNSS read five thousand rupees where the proviso to Section 206(1) CrPC and Section 206(2) CrPC read one thousand rupees. Section 229(2) BNSS reads the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 where Section 206(2) CrPC read the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. Section 229(3) BNSS reads Section 359 BNSS where Section 206(3) CrPC read Section 320 CrPC.

CrPC 206 vs BNSS 229: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section206229
HeadingSpecial summons in cases of petty offenceSame
Sub-sections3 sub-sectionsSame
Cross-referencess.260, s.320s.283, s.359

CrPC 206 and BNSS 229: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 206, CrPC 1973

206. Special summons in cases of petty offence.—(1) If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under section 260 or section 261, the Magistrate shall, except where he is, for reasons to be recorded in writing of a contrary opinion, issue summons to the accused requiring him either to appear in person or by pleader before the Magistrate on a specified date, or if he desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons or if he desires to appear by pleader and to plead guilty to the charge through such pleader, to authorise, in writing, the pleader to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such pleader: Provided that the amount of the fine specified in such summons shall not exceed one thousand rupees. (2) For the purposes of this section, “petty offence” means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (4 of 1939), or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty. (3) The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by sub-section (1) in relation to any offence which is compoundable under section 320 or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine, or with both where the Magistrate is of opinion that, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of fine only would meet the ends of justice.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 229, BNSS 2023

229. Special summons in cases of petty offence.—(1) If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under section 283 or section 284, the Magistrate shall, except where he is, for reasons to be recorded in writing of a contrary opinion, issue summons to the accused requiring him either to appear in person or by an advocate before the Magistrate on a specified date, or if he desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons or if he desires to appear by an advocate and to plead guilty to the charge through such advocate, to authorise, in writing, the advocate to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such advocate: Provided that the amount of the fine specified in such summons shall not exceed five thousand rupees. (2) For the purposes of this section, "petty offence" means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding five thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty. (3) The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by sub-section (1) in relation to any offence which is compoundable under section 359 or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine, or with both where the Magistrate is of opinion that, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of fine only would meet the ends of justice.

When It Applies: CrPC 206 vs BNSS 229

Under CrPC 206
  1. If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under Section 260 CrPC or Section 261 CrPC, the Magistrate shall, except where the Magistrate is of a contrary opinion for reasons to be recorded in writing, issue summons to the accused.
  2. The summons requires the accused either to appear in person or by pleader before the Magistrate on a specified date.
  3. If the accused desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, the summons requires the accused to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons.
  4. If the accused desires to appear by pleader and to plead guilty to the charge through such pleader, the summons requires the accused to authorise, in writing, the pleader to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such pleader.
  5. For the purposes of Section 206 CrPC, petty offence means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty.
  6. The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by Section 206(1) CrPC in relation to any offence which is compoundable under Section 320 CrPC or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine, or with both.
Under BNSS 229
  1. If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under Section 283 BNSS or Section 284 BNSS, the Magistrate shall, except where the Magistrate is of a contrary opinion for reasons to be recorded in writing, issue summons to the accused.
  2. The summons requires the accused either to appear in person or by an advocate before the Magistrate on a specified date.
  3. If the accused desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, the summons requires the accused to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons.
  4. If the accused desires to appear by an advocate and to plead guilty to the charge through such advocate, the summons requires the accused to authorise, in writing, the advocate to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such advocate.
  5. For the purposes of Section 229 BNSS, petty offence means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding five thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty.
  6. The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by Section 229(1) BNSS in relation to any offence which is compoundable under Section 359 BNSS or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine, or with both.

Time Limits: CrPC 206 to BNSS 229

Under CrPC 206
  • An accused who desires to plead guilty without appearing before the Magistrate transmits the plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons before the specified date.Act text: “to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine”
Under BNSS 229
  • An accused who desires to plead guilty without appearing before the Magistrate transmits the plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons before the specified date.Act text: “to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine”

What CrPC 206 to BNSS 229 Means in Practice

From 1 July 2024, the provisions on special summons in cases of petty offence are in Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 where they were in Section 206 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The amount of fine in the proviso to Section 229(1) BNSS and in Section 229(2) BNSS is five thousand rupees where the amount in Section 206 CrPC was one thousand rupees.

FAQs: CrPC 206 to BNSS 229

Which section of the BNSS replaced Section 206 CrPC from 1 July 2024?▼

Section 206 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is found in Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. Section 206(1) CrPC, Section 206(2) CrPC and Section 206(3) CrPC are found in Section 229(1) BNSS, Section 229(2) BNSS and Section 229(3) BNSS.

How does the amount of fine differ between Section 206 CrPC and Section 229 BNSS?▼

The proviso to Section 206(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Section 206(2) CrPC read one thousand rupees. The proviso to Section 229(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Section 229(2) BNSS read five thousand rupees.

Which Motor Vehicles Act do Section 206(2) CrPC and Section 229(2) BNSS name?▼

Section 206(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 names the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. Section 229(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 names the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ·