CrPC 314 to BNSS 352: Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments
Section 314 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 352 BNSS (2023)
CrPC 314 to BNSS 352 at a Glance
Section 314 CrPC (Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments) is now Section 352 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From CrPC 314 to BNSS 352?
Section 352 BNSS has the same heading as Section 314 CrPC, Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments, and the same text. Section 314(1) CrPC is found in Section 352(1) BNSS, Section 314(2) CrPC in Section 352(2) BNSS, Section 314(3) CrPC in Section 352(3) BNSS and Section 314(4) CrPC in Section 352(4) BNSS.
CrPC 314 vs BNSS 352: Comparison Table
| Aspect | CrPC 1973 (repealed) | BNSS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 314 | 352 |
| Heading | Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments | Same |
| Sub-sections | 4 sub-sections | Same |
CrPC 314 and BNSS 352: Bare Act Text Side by Side
CrPC 1973 (repealed)
Section 314, CrPC 1973
314. Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments.—(1) Any party to a proceeding may, as soon as may be, after the close of his evidence, address concise oral arguments, and may, before he concludes the oral arguments, if any, submit a memorandum to the Court setting forth concisely and under distinct headings, the arguments in support of his case and every such memorandum shall form part of the record.
(2) A copy of every such memorandum shall be simultaneously furnished to the opposite party.
(3) No adjournment of the proceedings shall be granted for the purpose of filing the written arguments unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers it necessary to grant such adjournment.
(4) The Court may, if it is of opinion that the oral arguments are not concise or relevant, regulate such arguments.
BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section 352, BNSS 2023
352. Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments.—(1) Any party to a proceeding may, as soon as may be, after the close of his evidence, address concise oral arguments, and may, before he concludes the oral arguments, if any, submit a memorandum to the Court setting forth concisely and under distinct headings, the arguments in support of his case and every such memorandum shall form part of the record.
(2) A copy of every such memorandum shall be simultaneously furnished to the opposite party.
(3) No adjournment of the proceedings shall be granted for the purpose of filing the written arguments unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers it necessary to grant such adjournment.
(4) The Court may, if it is of opinion that the oral arguments are not concise or relevant, regulate such arguments.
When It Applies: CrPC 314 vs BNSS 352
Under CrPC 314
- Under Section 314(1) CrPC, any party to a proceeding may, as soon as may be, after the close of the evidence of that party, address concise oral arguments.
- The party may, before concluding the oral arguments, if any, submit a memorandum to the Court setting forth concisely and under distinct headings the arguments in support of the case of the party. Every such memorandum shall form part of the record.
- Under Section 314(2) CrPC, a copy of every such memorandum shall be simultaneously furnished to the opposite party.
- Under Section 314(3) CrPC, no adjournment of the proceedings shall be granted for the purpose of filing the written arguments unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers it necessary to grant such adjournment.
- Under Section 314(4) CrPC, the Court may, if it is of opinion that the oral arguments are not concise or relevant, regulate such arguments.
Under BNSS 352
- Under Section 352(1) BNSS, any party to a proceeding may, as soon as may be, after the close of the evidence of that party, address concise oral arguments.
- The party may, before concluding the oral arguments, if any, submit a memorandum to the Court setting forth concisely and under distinct headings the arguments in support of the case of the party. Every such memorandum shall form part of the record.
- Under Section 352(2) BNSS, a copy of every such memorandum shall be simultaneously furnished to the opposite party.
- Under Section 352(3) BNSS, no adjournment of the proceedings shall be granted for the purpose of filing the written arguments unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers it necessary to grant such adjournment.
- Under Section 352(4) BNSS, the Court may, if it is of opinion that the oral arguments are not concise or relevant, regulate such arguments.
Time Limits: CrPC 314 to BNSS 352
Under CrPC 314
- Oral arguments are addressed as soon as may be after the close of the evidence of the party.Act text: “as soon as may be, after the close of his evidence”
- The memorandum is submitted before the party concludes the oral arguments, if any.Act text: “before he concludes the oral arguments, if any”
Under BNSS 352
- Oral arguments are addressed as soon as may be after the close of the evidence of the party.Act text: “as soon as may be, after the close of his evidence”
- The memorandum is submitted before the party concludes the oral arguments, if any.Act text: “before he concludes the oral arguments, if any”
What CrPC 314 to BNSS 352 Means in Practice
From 1 July 2024, a reader looking for this provision finds it in Section 352 BNSS. The words of Section 352(1) BNSS to Section 352(4) BNSS are the same as in Section 314(1) CrPC to Section 314(4) CrPC.
FAQs: CrPC 314 to BNSS 352
Which BNSS section carries Section 314 CrPC?▼
Section 352 BNSS. Section 314(1) CrPC is found in Section 352(1) BNSS, Section 314(2) CrPC in Section 352(2) BNSS, Section 314(3) CrPC in Section 352(3) BNSS and Section 314(4) CrPC in Section 352(4) BNSS.
Is the text of Section 352 BNSS different from Section 314 CrPC?▼
The heading and the text are the same.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ·