CrPC 325→BNSS 364

CrPC 325 to BNSS 364: Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe

Section 325 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 364 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 325 →View BNSS Section 364 →

CrPC 325 to BNSS 364 at a Glance

Section 325 CrPC (Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe) is now Section 364 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 325 to BNSS 364?

From 1 July 2024, Section 364 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaced Section 325 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The heading is the same. Section 364(1) BNSS reads a bond or bail bond under Section 125 BNSS where Section 325(1) CrPC read a bond under Section 106 CrPC. Section 364(2) BNSS reads more accused persons than one where Section 325(2) CrPC read more accused than one. Section 364(3) BNSS has the same text as Section 325(3) CrPC.

CrPC 325 vs BNSS 364: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section325364
HeadingProcedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severeSame
Sub-sections3 sub-sectionsSame
Cross-referencess.106s.125

CrPC 325 and BNSS 364: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 325, CrPC 1973

325. Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe.—(1) Whenever a Magistrate is of opinion, after hearing the evidence for the prosecution and the accused, that the accused is guilty, and that he ought to receive a punishment different in kind from, or more severe than, that which such Magistrate is empowered to inflict, or, being a Magistrate of the second class, is of opinion that the accused ought to be required to execute a bond under section 106, he may record the opinion and submit his proceedings, and forward the accused, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom he is subordinate. (2) When more accused than one are being tried together, and the Magistrate considers it necessary to proceed under sub-section (1), in regard to any of such accused, he shall forward all the accused, who are in his opinion guilty, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. (3) The Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom the proceedings are submitted may, if he thinks fit, examine the parties and recall and examine any witness who has already given evidence in the case and may call for and take any further evidence and shall pass such judgment, sentence or order in the case as he thinks fit, and is according to law.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 364, BNSS 2023

364. Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe.—(1) Whenever a Magistrate is of opinion, after hearing the evidence for the prosecution and the accused, that the accused is guilty, and that he ought to receive a punishment different in kind from, or more severe than, that which such Magistrate is empowered to inflict, or, being a Magistrate of the second class, is of opinion that the accused ought to be required to execute a bond or bail bond under section 125, he may record the opinion and submit his proceedings, and forward the accused, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom he is subordinate. (2) When more accused persons than one are being tried together, and the Magistrate considers it necessary to proceed under sub-section (1), in regard to any of such accused, he shall forward all the accused, who are in his opinion guilty, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. (3) The Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom the proceedings are submitted may, if he thinks fit, examine the parties and recall and examine any witness who has already given evidence in the case and may call for and take any further evidence and shall pass such judgment, sentence or order in the case as he thinks fit, and is according to law.

When It Applies: CrPC 325 vs BNSS 364

Under CrPC 325
  1. Section 325(1) CrPC applies when a Magistrate is of opinion, after hearing the evidence for the prosecution and the accused, that the accused is guilty and ought to receive a punishment different in kind from, or more severe than, that which the Magistrate is empowered to inflict.
  2. Section 325(1) CrPC also applies to a Magistrate of the second class who is of opinion that the accused ought to be required to execute a bond under Section 106 CrPC.
  3. In either case the Magistrate may record the opinion and submit the proceedings, and forward the accused, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom the Magistrate is subordinate.
  4. Under Section 325(2) CrPC, when more accused than one are being tried together and the Magistrate considers it necessary to proceed under Section 325(1) CrPC in regard to any of them, the Magistrate shall forward all the accused who are in the opinion of the Magistrate guilty to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
  5. Under Section 325(3) CrPC, the Chief Judicial Magistrate may, if thought fit, examine the parties, recall and examine any witness who has already given evidence in the case, and call for and take any further evidence, and shall pass such judgment, sentence or order in the case as the Chief Judicial Magistrate thinks fit, and is according to law.
Under BNSS 364
  1. Section 364(1) BNSS applies when a Magistrate is of opinion, after hearing the evidence for the prosecution and the accused, that the accused is guilty and ought to receive a punishment different in kind from, or more severe than, that which the Magistrate is empowered to inflict.
  2. Section 364(1) BNSS also applies to a Magistrate of the second class who is of opinion that the accused ought to be required to execute a bond or bail bond under Section 125 BNSS.
  3. In either case the Magistrate may record the opinion and submit the proceedings, and forward the accused, to the Chief Judicial Magistrate to whom the Magistrate is subordinate.
  4. Under Section 364(2) BNSS, when more accused persons than one are being tried together and the Magistrate considers it necessary to proceed under Section 364(1) BNSS in regard to any of them, the Magistrate shall forward all the accused who are in the opinion of the Magistrate guilty to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
  5. Under Section 364(3) BNSS, the Chief Judicial Magistrate may, if thought fit, examine the parties, recall and examine any witness who has already given evidence in the case, and call for and take any further evidence, and shall pass such judgment, sentence or order in the case as the Chief Judicial Magistrate thinks fit, and is according to law.

What CrPC 325 to BNSS 364 Means in Practice

From 1 July 2024, the provision in Section 325 CrPC is found in Section 364 BNSS. The only difference in the text is the reference in Section 364(1) BNSS to a bond or bail bond under Section 125 BNSS for the Magistrate of the second class.

FAQs: CrPC 325 to BNSS 364

Which section does Section 364(1) BNSS cite for a bond by the accused?▼

Section 364(1) BNSS cites a bond or bail bond under Section 125 BNSS where Section 325(1) CrPC cited a bond under Section 106 CrPC.

Did Section 364(2) BNSS and Section 364(3) BNSS use different words from Section 325(2) CrPC and Section 325(3) CrPC?▼

Yes, in Section 364(2) BNSS. Section 364(2) BNSS reads more accused persons than one where Section 325(2) CrPC read more accused than one. Section 364(3) BNSS has the same text as Section 325(3) CrPC.

Where is Section 325 CrPC found in the BNSS?▼

Section 325(1) CrPC, Section 325(2) CrPC and Section 325(3) CrPC map to Section 364(1) BNSS, Section 364(2) BNSS and Section 364(3) BNSS.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 26 Oct 2026 ·