CrPC 384 to BNSS 425: Summary dismissal of appeal
Section 384 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 425 BNSS (2023)
CrPC 384 to BNSS 425 at a Glance
Section 384 CrPC (Summary dismissal of appeal) is now Section 425 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From CrPC 384 to BNSS 425?
Section 384 CrPC became Section 425 BNSS from 1 July 2024. The heading is the same. The text is the same except for renumbered cross-references to Section 423 BNSS, Section 424 BNSS and Section 434 BNSS, and advocate in place of pleader.
CrPC 384 vs BNSS 425: Comparison Table
| Aspect | CrPC 1973 (repealed) | BNSS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 384 | 425 |
| Heading | Summary dismissal of appeal | Same |
| Sub-sections | 4 sub-sections | Same |
| Cross-references | s.382, s.383, s.393 | s.423, s.424, s.434 |
CrPC 384 and BNSS 425: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 384, CrPC 1973
Section 425, BNSS 2023
When It Applies: CrPC 384 vs BNSS 425
- The Appellate Court may dismiss an appeal summarily if, upon examining the petition of appeal and copy of the judgment received under Section 382 CrPC or Section 383 CrPC, it considers that there is no sufficient ground for interfering.
- No appeal presented under Section 382 CrPC shall be dismissed unless the appellant or his pleader has had a reasonable opportunity of being heard in support of the same.
- No appeal presented under Section 383 CrPC shall be dismissed except after giving the appellant a reasonable opportunity of being heard in support of the same, unless the Appellate Court considers that the appeal is frivolous or that the production of the accused in custody before the Court would involve such inconvenience as would be disproportionate in the circumstances of the case.
- Where the Appellate Court dismissing an appeal under Section 384 CrPC is a Court of Session or of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, it shall record its reasons for doing so.
- Where an appeal presented under Section 383 CrPC has been dismissed summarily and the Appellate Court finds that another petition of appeal duly presented under Section 382 CrPC on behalf of the same appellant has not been considered by it, that Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in Section 393 CrPC, if satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice so to do, hear and dispose of such appeal in accordance with law.
- The Appellate Court may dismiss an appeal summarily if, upon examining the petition of appeal and copy of the judgment received under Section 423 BNSS or Section 424 BNSS, it considers that there is no sufficient ground for interfering.
- No appeal presented under Section 423 BNSS shall be dismissed unless the appellant or his advocate has had a reasonable opportunity of being heard in support of the same.
- No appeal presented under Section 424 BNSS shall be dismissed except after giving the appellant a reasonable opportunity of being heard in support of the same, unless the Appellate Court considers that the appeal is frivolous or that the production of the accused in custody before the Court would involve such inconvenience as would be disproportionate in the circumstances of the case.
- Where the Appellate Court dismissing an appeal under Section 425 BNSS is a Court of Session or of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, it shall record its reasons for doing so.
- Where an appeal presented under Section 424 BNSS has been dismissed summarily and the Appellate Court finds that another petition of appeal duly presented under Section 423 BNSS on behalf of the same appellant has not been considered by it, that Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in Section 434 BNSS, if satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice so to do, hear and dispose of such appeal in accordance with law.
Time Limits: CrPC 384 to BNSS 425
- No appeal presented under Section 383 CrPC shall be dismissed summarily until the period allowed for preferring such appeal has expired.Act text: “no appeal presented under section 383 shall be dismissed summarily until the period allowed for preferring such appeal has expired”
- No appeal presented under Section 424 BNSS shall be dismissed summarily until the period allowed for preferring such appeal has expired.Act text: “no appeal presented under section 424 shall be dismissed summarily until the period allowed for preferring such appeal has expired”
What CrPC 384 to BNSS 425 Means in Practice
FAQs: CrPC 384 to BNSS 425
Where is Section 384 CrPC found from 1 July 2024?▼
Section 384 CrPC is found in Section 425 BNSS. The heading is the same, and the text is the same except for renumbered cross-references and advocate in place of pleader.
Which cross-references were renumbered from Section 384 CrPC to Section 425 BNSS?▼
Section 425 BNSS refers to Section 423 BNSS and Section 424 BNSS where Section 384 CrPC referred to Section 382 CrPC and Section 383 CrPC. It refers to Section 434 BNSS where Section 384(4) CrPC referred to Section 393 CrPC.
Which word differs between Section 384 CrPC and Section 425 BNSS?▼
Section 425 BNSS reads advocate where Section 384 CrPC read pleader, in the first proviso.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ·