CrPC 452 to BNSS 498: Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
Section 452 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 498 BNSS (2023)
CrPC 452 to BNSS 498 at a Glance
Section 452 CrPC (Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial) is now Section 498 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From CrPC 452 to BNSS 498?
From 1 July 2024, Section 498 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaced Section 452 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The heading is the same. Section 498(1) BNSS reads an investigation, inquiry or trial in any criminal case where Section 452(1) CrPC read an inquiry or trial in any Criminal Court, and reads the Court or the Magistrate where Section 452(1) CrPC read the Court. Section 498(2) BNSS reads the Court or the Magistrate where Section 452(2) CrPC read the Court. Section 498(3) BNSS reads sections 503, 504 and 505 where Section 452(3) CrPC read sections 457, 458 and 459. Section 498(4) BNSS and Section 498(5) BNSS have the same text as Section 452(4) CrPC and Section 452(5) CrPC.
CrPC 452 vs BNSS 498: Comparison Table
| Aspect | CrPC 1973 (repealed) | BNSS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 452 | 498 |
| Heading | Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial | Same |
| Sub-sections | 5 sub-sections | Same |
| Cross-references | s.457, s.458, s.459 | s.503, s.504, s.505 |
CrPC 452 and BNSS 498: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 452, CrPC 1973
Section 498, BNSS 2023
When It Applies: CrPC 452 vs BNSS 498
- Under Section 452(1) CrPC, when an inquiry or trial in any Criminal Court is concluded, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the disposal of property or a document.
- Under Section 452(1) CrPC, the property or document is one produced before the Court or in its custody, or regarding which any offence appears to have been committed, or which has been used for the commission of any offence.
- Under Section 452(2) CrPC, an order for delivery may be made without any condition or on condition that he executes a bond, with or without securities, to the satisfaction of the Court.
- Under Section 452(3) CrPC, a Court of Session may, instead of itself making an order under Section 452(1) CrPC, direct the property to be delivered to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
- Under Section 452(5) CrPC, the term property includes any property into or for which the same may have been converted or exchanged, and anything acquired by such conversion or exchange.
- Under Section 498(1) BNSS, when an investigation, inquiry or trial in any criminal case is concluded, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for the disposal of property or a document.
- Under Section 498(1) BNSS, the property or document is one produced before it or in its custody, or regarding which any offence appears to have been committed, or which has been used for the commission of any offence.
- Under Section 498(2) BNSS, an order for delivery may be made without any condition or on condition that he executes a bond, with or without securities, to the satisfaction of the Court or the Magistrate.
- Under Section 498(3) BNSS, a Court of Session may, instead of itself making an order under Section 498(1) BNSS, direct the property to be delivered to the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
- Under Section 498(5) BNSS, the term property includes any property into or for which the same may have been converted or exchanged, and anything acquired by such conversion or exchange.
Time Limits: CrPC 452 to BNSS 498
- Under Section 452(4) CrPC, an order made under Section 452(1) CrPC shall not be carried out for two months.Act text: “an order made under sub-section (1) shall not be carried out for two months”
- Under Section 452(4) CrPC, when an appeal is presented, the order shall not be carried out until such appeal has been disposed of.Act text: “or when an appeal is presented, until such appeal has been disposed of.”
- Under Section 498(4) BNSS, an order made under Section 498(1) BNSS shall not be carried out for two months.Act text: “an order made under sub-section (1) shall not be carried out for two months”
- Under Section 498(4) BNSS, when an appeal is presented, the order shall not be carried out until such appeal has been disposed of.Act text: “or when an appeal is presented, until such appeal has been disposed of.”
What CrPC 452 to BNSS 498 Means in Practice
FAQs: CrPC 452 to BNSS 498
Where is Section 452 CrPC found in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?▼
Section 452(1) CrPC is found in Section 498(1) BNSS, Section 452(2) CrPC in Section 498(2) BNSS, Section 452(3) CrPC in Section 498(3) BNSS, Section 452(4) CrPC in Section 498(4) BNSS and Section 452(5) CrPC in Section 498(5) BNSS.
Which words differ between Section 498(1) BNSS and Section 452(1) CrPC?▼
Section 498(1) BNSS reads an investigation, inquiry or trial in any criminal case where Section 452(1) CrPC read an inquiry or trial in any Criminal Court. Section 498(1) BNSS reads the Court or the Magistrate where Section 452(1) CrPC read the Court.
Which sections does Section 498(3) BNSS name where Section 452(3) CrPC named Section 457 CrPC, Section 458 CrPC and Section 459 CrPC?▼
Section 498(3) BNSS names Section 503 BNSS, Section 504 BNSS and Section 505 BNSS. Section 457 CrPC is found in Section 503 BNSS, Section 458 CrPC in Section 504 BNSS and Section 459 CrPC in Section 505 BNSS.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ·