IEA 123 to BSA 129: Evidence as to affairs of State
Section 123 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 129 BSA (2023)
IEA 123 to BSA 129 at a Glance
Section 123 IEA (Evidence as to affairs of State) is now Section 129 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.
What Changed From IEA 123 to BSA 129?
Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 129 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.
IEA 123 vs BSA 129: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 123 | 129 |
| Heading | Evidence as to affairs of State | Same |
IEA 123 and BSA 129: Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 123, IEA 1872
123. Evidence as to affairs of State.—No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who shall give or withhold such permission as he thinks fit.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 129, BSA 2023
129. Evidence as to affairs of State.—No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who shall give or withhold such permission as he thinks fit.
When It Applies: IEA 123 vs BSA 129
Under IEA 123
- Applies to any person seeking to give evidence in a court proceeding.
- Applies when the evidence is taken from official records that are unpublished and concern affairs of State.
- Leaves the decision to grant or refuse permission to the officer heading the concerned department.
Under BSA 129
- Applies to any person seeking to give evidence in a court proceeding.
- Applies when the evidence is taken from official records that are unpublished and concern affairs of State.
- Leaves the decision to grant or refuse permission to the officer heading the concerned department.
What IEA 123 to BSA 129 Means in Practice
Section 123 IEA became Section 129 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule on evidence from unpublished official records concerning affairs of State applies, and a person in court should cite Section 129 BSA for matters governed by the BSA.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·