IEA 143 to BSA 146(4): When they may be asked
Section 143 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 146(4) BSA (2023)
IEA 143 to BSA 146(4) at a Glance
Section 143 IEA (When they may be asked) is now Section 146(4) BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IEA 143 to BSA 146(4)?
Section 143 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 146(4) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024. The rule is the same. Sections 141, 142 and 143 of the IEA now sit together in one BSA section.
IEA 143 vs BSA 146(4): Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 143 | 146(4) |
| Heading | When they may be asked | Leading questions |
IEA 143 and BSA 146(4): Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 143, IEA 1872
143. When they may be asked.—Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 146(4), BSA 2023
(4) Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination.
When It Applies: IEA 143 vs BSA 146(4)
Under IEA 143
- A witness is being questioned by the opposing side during cross-examination.
- The party conducting the cross-examination chooses to ask leading questions.
Under BSA 146(4)
What IEA 143 to BSA 146(4) Means in Practice
Section 143 IEA became Section 146(4) BSA from 1 July 2024. The same rule on asking leading questions in cross-examination applies without change. For matters governed by the BSA, a party should cite Section 146(4) BSA.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·