IEA 20 to BSA 18: Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit
Section 20 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 18 BSA (2023)
IEA 20 to BSA 18 at a Glance
Section 20 IEA (Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit) is now Section 18 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.
What Changed From IEA 20 to BSA 18?
Section 20 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 18 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.
IEA 20 vs BSA 18: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 20 | 18 |
| Heading | Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit | Same |
IEA 20 and BSA 18: Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 20, IEA 1872
20. Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit.—Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute are admissions.
Illustration
The question is, whether a horse sold by A to B is sound.
A says to B — “Go and ask C, C knows all about it.” C’s statement is an admission.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 18, BSA 2023
18. Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit.—Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute are admissions.
Illustration.
The question is, whether a horse sold by A to B is sound.
A says to B— “Go and ask C, C knows all about it”. C's statement is an admission.
When It Applies: IEA 20 vs BSA 18
Under IEA 20
- A party in the suit must expressly refer to another person for information.
- The referral for information must concern a matter in dispute in the suit.
- The person referred to must make a statement about that disputed matter.
Under BSA 18
- A party in the suit must expressly refer to another person for information.
- The referral for information must concern a matter in dispute in the suit.
- The person referred to must make a statement about that disputed matter.
What IEA 20 to BSA 18 Means in Practice
Section 20 IEA became Section 18 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule applies, and a party or reader should cite Section 18 BSA for matters governed by the BSA.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·