IEA 61 to BSA 56: Proof of contents of documents
Section 61 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 56 BSA (2023)
IEA 61 to BSA 56 at a Glance
Section 61 IEA (Proof of contents of documents) is now Section 56 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.
What Changed From IEA 61 to BSA 56?
Section 61 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 56 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.
IEA 61 vs BSA 56: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 61 | 56 |
| Heading | Proof of contents of documents | Same |
IEA 61 and BSA 56: Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 61, IEA 1872
61. Proof of contents of documents.—The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 56, BSA 2023
56. Proof of contents of documents.—The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.
When It Applies: IEA 61 vs BSA 56
Under IEA 61
- Applies when a party seeks to prove the contents of documents in court.
- Permits proving what a document contains through primary evidence.
- Permits proving what a document contains through secondary evidence.
Under BSA 56
- Applies when a party seeks to prove the contents of documents in court.
- Permits proving document contents through primary evidence.
- Permits proving document contents through secondary evidence.
What IEA 61 to BSA 56 Means in Practice
Section 61 IEA became Section 56 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule on proving the contents of documents by primary or secondary evidence applies, and a party should cite Section 56 BSA for matters governed by the Adhiniyam.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·