IEA 77→BSA 76

IEA 77 to BSA 76: Proof of documents by production of certified copies

Section 77 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 76 BSA (2023)

View IEA Section 77 →View BSA Section 76 →

IEA 77 to BSA 76 at a Glance

Section 77 IEA (Proof of documents by production of certified copies) is now Section 76 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.

What Changed From IEA 77 to BSA 76?

Section 77 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 76 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.

IEA 77 vs BSA 76: Comparison Table

AspectIEA 1872 (repealed)BSA 2023 (in force)
Section7776
HeadingProof of documents by production of certified copiesSame

IEA 77 and BSA 76: Bare Act Text Side by Side

IEA 1872 (repealed)

Section 77, IEA 1872

77. Proof of documents by production of certified copies.—Such certified copies may be produced in proof of the contents of the public documents or parts of the public documents of which they purport to be copies.
BSA 2023 (in force)

Section 76, BSA 2023

76. Proof of documents by production of certified copies.—Such certified copies may be produced in proof of the contents of the public documents or parts of the public documents of which they purport to be copies.

When It Applies: IEA 77 vs BSA 76

Under IEA 77
  1. Applies when a party seeks to prove in court what is written in a public document or in a part of a public document.
  2. Requires a certified copy that on its face claims or appears to be a copy of that public document or part.
  3. Lets the party produce that certified copy in court as proof of the contents.
Under BSA 76
  1. Applies when a party needs to prove in court the contents of a public document or a part of a public document.
  2. Requires a certified copy that on its face claims or appears to be a copy of that public document or part.
  3. Allows the party to produce that certified copy in court as proof of the contents.

What IEA 77 to BSA 76 Means in Practice

Section 77 IEA became Section 76 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule applies, and a person in court should cite Section 76 BSA for matters governed by the BSA.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·