IEA 83 to BSA 82: Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
Section 83 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 82 BSA (2023)
IEA 83 to BSA 82 at a Glance
Section 83 IEA (Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government) is now Section 82 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.
What Changed From IEA 83 to BSA 82?
Section 83 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 82 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.
IEA 83 vs BSA 82: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 83 | 82 |
| Heading | Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government | Same |
IEA 83 and BSA 82: Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 83, IEA 1872
83. Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government.—The Court shall presume that maps or plans purporting to be made by the authority of the Central Government or any State Government were so made, and are accurate; but maps or plans made for the purposes of any cause must be proved to be accurate.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 82, BSA 2023
82. Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government.—The Court shall presume that maps or plans purporting to be made by the authority of the Central Government or any State Government were so made, and are accurate; but maps or plans made for the purposes of any cause must be proved to be accurate.
When It Applies: IEA 83 vs BSA 82
Under IEA 83
- Applies when a map or plan presented in court appears to be made under Central Government or State Government authority.
- Requires the court to presume that the map or plan was made under that authority and is accurate.
- Requires a party to prove the accuracy of any map or plan that was prepared for a legal dispute.
Under BSA 82
- Applies when a map or plan produced in court appears to be made under Central Government or State Government authority.
- Directs the court that it must presume the map or plan was made under that government authority and is accurate.
- Requires proof of accuracy when a map or plan was prepared for the purpose of a legal case.
What IEA 83 to BSA 82 Means in Practice
Section 83 IEA became Section 82 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule on government maps and plans applies, and a party should cite Section 82 BSA for matters governed by the BSA.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·