IPC 394 to BNS 309(6): Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery
Section 394 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 309(6) BNS (2023)
IPC 394 to BNS 309(6) at a Glance
Section 394 IPC (Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery) is now Section 309(6) BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 394 to BNS 309(6)?
Section 394 IPC corresponds to Section 309(6) BNS. The joint liability principle, the punishable acts, the alternative punishments of imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for up to ten years, and liability to fine remain unchanged in substance.
IPC 394 vs BNS 309(6): Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 394 | 309(6) |
| Offence | Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years. | Same |
| Fine | The offender is also liable to fine. | Same |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the first class | Same |
IPC 394 and BNS 309(6): Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 394, IPC 1860
Section 309(6), BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 394 vs BNS 309(6)
- The commission of robbery or an attempt to commit robbery
- Voluntarily causing hurt to any person during such commission or attempt
- The hurt was caused in committing or in attempting to commit the robbery
- Joint concern of the accused in committing or attempting to commit the robbery, extending liability to all participants even if hurt was physically inflicted by only one of them
- Voluntarily causing hurt in committing or attempting to commit robbery
- Joint liability of every person concerned in committing or attempting such robbery
- Punishment with imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment extending to ten years and liability to fine under Section 309(6) BNS
What IPC 394 to BNS 309(6) Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 394 to BNS 309(6)
What changed from Section 394 IPC to Section 309(6) BNS?▼
The substantive law remains identical. Section 309(6) BNS reenacts Section 394 IPC word for word, maintaining imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for up to ten years and liability to fine for both the person causing hurt and any person jointly concerned in the robbery.
Where does Section 394 IPC sit in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?▼
Section 394 IPC is located at Section 309(6) BNS, under Chapter XVII, Of Offences Against Property.
Does Section 394 IPC or Section 309(6) BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 394 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 394 IPC. Section 309(6) BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·