IPC 435 to BNS 326(f): Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees
Section 435 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 326(f) BNS (2023)
IPC 435 to BNS 326(f) at a Glance
Section 435 IPC (Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees) is now Section 326(f) BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 435 to BNS 326(f)?
Section 435 IPC corresponds to Section 326(f) BNS. Section 326(f) BNS removes the monetary thresholds of one hundred rupees for general property and ten rupees for agricultural produce, covering mischief by fire or explosive substance intended or known to be likely to cause damage to any property including agricultural produce, whatever its value. The punishment of imprisonment of either description for up to seven years and liability to fine remains unchanged.
IPC 435 vs BNS 326(f): Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 435 | 326(f) |
| Offence | Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years. | Same |
| Fine | The offender is also liable to fine. The statute does not prescribe a mandatory fine or fix a maximum amount. | Same |
| Bail | Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the first class | Same |
IPC 435 and BNS 326(f): Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 435, IPC 1860
Section 326(f), BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 435 vs BNS 326(f)
- The accused committed mischief as defined in Section 425 IPC
- The mischief was committed by fire or by an explosive substance
- The accused intended to cause, or knew it to be likely that he would thereby cause, damage to any property to the amount of one hundred rupees or upwards, or ten rupees or upwards where the property is agricultural produce
- Commission of mischief by fire or any explosive substance
- Intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, damage to any property including agricultural produce
- Punishment under Section 326(f) BNS of imprisonment of either description for up to seven years, with liability to fine
What IPC 435 to BNS 326(f) Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 435 to BNS 326(f)
What changed from Section 435 IPC to Section 326(f) BNS?▼
Section 326(f) BNS eliminates the monetary damage thresholds of one hundred rupees for property and ten rupees for agricultural produce, applying to any property damage. The punishment of imprisonment up to seven years and liability to fine remains identical.
Where does Section 435 IPC sit in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?▼
Section 435 IPC is located at Section 326(f) BNS, in Chapter XVII, Of Offences Against Property, under the heading Of mischief.
Does Section 435 IPC or Section 326(f) BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 435 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 435 IPC. Section 326(f) BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·