IPC 489A to BNS 178: Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes
Section 489A IPC (1860) replaced by Section 178 BNS (2023)
IPC 489A to BNS 178 at a Glance
Section 489A IPC (Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes) is now Section 178 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 489A to BNS 178?
Section 489A IPC corresponds to Section 178 BNS. Section 178 BNS consolidates counterfeiting of currency-notes and bank-notes with coin and Government revenue stamps, which were separate offences under the IPC. The punishment for counterfeiting currency-notes is unchanged, and the definition of bank-note now applies to the entire Chapter.
IPC 489A vs BNS 178: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 489A | 178 |
| Offence | Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years. | Same |
| Fine | The offender is also liable to fine. The statute does not prescribe a mandatory fine or fix a maximum amount. | Same |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Court of Session | Same |
IPC 489A and BNS 178: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 489A, IPC 1860
Section 178, BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 489A vs BNS 178
- The document counterfeited is a currency-note or a bank-note
- The accused counterfeits the note, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting it
- The accused causes the resemblance intending by means of it to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised
- Counterfeiting any coin, Government revenue stamp, currency-note, or bank-note
- Alternatively, knowingly performing any part of the process of counterfeiting any such coin, stamp, currency-note, or bank-note
What IPC 489A to BNS 178 Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 489A to BNS 178
What changed regarding Section 489A IPC under the BNS?▼
Section 178 BNS consolidates counterfeiting currency-notes and bank-notes with coin and Government revenue stamps under one provision. The punishment for counterfeiting currency-notes remains unchanged at imprisonment for life or up to ten years and liability to fine.
Where does Section 489A IPC sit in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?▼
It sits in Section 178 BNS, in Chapter X, Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes and Government Stamps.
Does Section 489A IPC or Section 178 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 489A IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 489A IPC. Section 178 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·