IPC 87 to BNS 25: Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
Section 87 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 25 BNS (2023)
IPC 87 to BNS 25 at a Glance
Section 87 IPC (Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent) is now Section 25 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 87 to BNS 25?
Section 25 BNS keeps the exception in the same words.
IPC 87 vs BNS 25: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 87 | 25 |
| Offence | Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent | Same |
| Punishment | None. Section 87 IPC creates no offence. | None. Section 25 BNS creates no offence. |
| Fine | None. | Same |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Non-Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
IPC 87 and BNS 25: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 87, IPC 1860
Section 25, BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 87 vs BNS 25
- The act is not intended to cause death or grievous hurt
- It is not known by the doer to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt
- The harm is caused to a person above eighteen years of age
- That person has given consent, whether express or implied, to suffer the harm, or has consented to take the risk of it
- The act is not intended to cause death or grievous hurt
- It is not known by the doer to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt
- The harm is caused to a person above eighteen years of age
- That person has given consent, whether express or implied, to suffer the harm, or has consented to take the risk of it
What IPC 87 to BNS 25 Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 87 to BNS 25
Does the BNS keep the exception in Section 87 IPC?▼
Yes. Section 25 BNS says the same in the same words and keeps the illustration.
Where does Section 87 IPC sit in the BNS?▼
In Section 25 BNS, with the same heading, in Chapter III, General Exceptions.
Does Section 87 IPC or Section 25 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 87 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 87 IPC. Section 25 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·