Section 114 BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 114 BNSS at a Glance

Section 114 BNSS deals with assistance in securing transfer of persons. It replaced Section 105B CrPC on 1 July 2024.

Section 114 BNSS Bare Act Text

(1) Where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, desires that a warrant for arrest of any person to attend or produce a document or other thing issued by it shall be executed in any place in a contracting State, it shall send such warrant in duplicate in such form to such Court, Judge or Magistrate through such authority, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf and that Court, Judge or Magistrate, as the case may be, shall cause the same to be executed.

(2) If, in the course of an investigation or any inquiry into an offence, an application is made by the investigating officer or any officer superior in rank to the investigating officer that the attendance of a person who is in any place in a contracting State is required in connection with such investigation or inquiry and the Court is satisfied that such attendance is so required, it shall issue a summons or warrant, in duplicate, against the said person to such Court, Judge or Magistrate, in such form as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, to cause the same to be served or executed.

(3) Where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, has received a warrant for arrest of any person requiring him to attend or attend and produce a document or other thing in that Court or before any other investigating agency, issued by a Court, Judge or Magistrate in a contracting State, the same shall be executed as if it is the warrant received by it from another Court in India for execution within its local limits.

(4) Where a person transferred to a contracting State pursuant to sub-section (3) is a prisoner in India, the Court in India or the Central Government may impose such conditions as that Court or Government deems fit.

(5) Where the person transferred to India pursuant to sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) is a prisoner in a contracting State, the Court in India shall ensure that the conditions subject to which the prisoner is transferred to India are complied with and such prisoner shall be kept in such custody subject to such conditions as the Central Government may direct in writing.

Source: Section 114, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 114 BNSS in Simple Words

Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with assistance in securing transfer of persons. A Court in India that desires a warrant for arrest to be executed in a contracting State shall send it in duplicate through the authority the Central Government specifies by notification.

A warrant for arrest received from a Court, Judge or Magistrate in a contracting State shall be executed as if it is the warrant received from another Court in India. Section 114(4) BNSS and Section 114(5) BNSS speak of a prisoner.

When Section 114 BNSS Applies

  • Section 114(1) BNSS applies where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, desires that a warrant for arrest of any person to attend or produce a document or other thing shall be executed in any place in a contracting State; the Court shall send the warrant in duplicate in such form to such Court, Judge or Magistrate through such authority as the Central Government may specify by notification.
  • Section 114(2) BNSS applies where, in the course of an investigation or any inquiry into an offence, the investigating officer or any officer superior in rank to the investigating officer applies that the attendance of a person in a contracting State is required and the Court is satisfied that such attendance is so required; the Court shall issue a summons or warrant, in duplicate.
  • Section 114(3) BNSS applies where a Court in India has received a warrant for arrest of any person, issued by a Court, Judge or Magistrate in a contracting State; the warrant shall be executed as if it is the warrant received by it from another Court in India for execution within its local limits.
  • Section 114(4) BNSS applies where a person transferred to a contracting State pursuant to Section 114(3) BNSS is a prisoner in India; the Court in India or the Central Government may impose such conditions as that Court or Government deems fit.
  • Section 114(5) BNSS applies where the person transferred to India pursuant to Section 114(1) BNSS or Section 114(2) BNSS is a prisoner in a contracting State; the Court in India shall ensure that the conditions subject to which the prisoner is transferred to India are complied with.

Example of Section 114 BNSS

Inspector Meera is the investigating officer in the investigation into an offence. Meera makes an application that the attendance of Arjun, who is in a place in a contracting State, is required in connection with the investigation. The Court is satisfied that such attendance is so required. Under Section 114(2) BNSS, the Court shall issue a summons or warrant, in duplicate, against Arjun to such Court, Judge or Magistrate, in such form as the Central Government may specify by notification, to cause it to be served or executed.

When Section 114 BNSS Does Not Apply

  • Section 114 BNSS speaks of the transfer of persons to and from a contracting State. It does not deal with the meaning of a contracting State, which Section 111 BNSS covers under the heading Definitions.
  • Section 114 BNSS speaks of a warrant for arrest or a summons or warrant sent to a contracting State. It does not deal with a letter of request to examine a person or collect evidence, which Section 112 BNSS covers under the heading Letter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India.

Section 114 BNSS in the CrPC (Previous Law)

Section 114 BNSS replaced Section 105B CrPC from 1 July 2024.

Section 105B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is found in Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024, under the same heading. Section 114(2) BNSS has no counterpart to the opening words of Section 105B(2) CrPC, which read notwithstanding anything contained in this Code. The rest of the text is the same.

Each sub-section below names its own source.

FAQs on Section 114 BNSS

How is a warrant for arrest executed in a contracting State under Section 114 BNSS?โ–ผ

Where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, desires that a warrant for arrest of any person to attend or produce a document or other thing shall be executed in any place in a contracting State, Section 114(1) BNSS says it shall send the warrant in duplicate in such form to such Court, Judge or Magistrate through such authority as the Central Government may specify by notification. That Court, Judge or Magistrate shall cause the warrant to be executed.

Who may apply for a summons or warrant under Section 114(2) BNSS?โ–ผ

In the course of an investigation or any inquiry into an offence, the investigating officer or any officer superior in rank to the investigating officer may apply that the attendance of a person who is in any place in a contracting State is required. If the Court is satisfied that such attendance is so required, it shall issue a summons or warrant, in duplicate.

What does Section 114 BNSS say about a prisoner?โ–ผ

Where a person transferred to a contracting State pursuant to Section 114(3) BNSS is a prisoner in India, Section 114(4) BNSS says the Court in India or the Central Government may impose such conditions as that Court or Government deems fit. Where the person transferred to India pursuant to Section 114(1) BNSS or Section 114(2) BNSS is a prisoner in a contracting State, Section 114(5) BNSS says the Court in India shall ensure that the conditions subject to which the prisoner is transferred to India are complied with.

What changed from Section 105B CrPC to Section 114 BNSS from 1 July 2024?โ–ผ

From 1 July 2024, Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaced Section 105B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Section 114 BNSS has the same heading as Section 105B CrPC. Section 114(2) BNSS has no counterpart to the opening words of Section 105B(2) CrPC, which read notwithstanding anything contained in this Code. The rest of the text is the same.

Section 114 BNSS: Sub-sections Explained

Section 114(1) BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

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Bare Act Text

(1) Where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, desires that a warrant for arrest of any person to attend or produce a document or other thing issued by it shall be executed in any place in a contracting State, it shall send such warrant in duplicate in such form to such Court, Judge or Magistrate through such authority, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf and that Court, Judge or Magistrate, as the case may be, shall cause the same to be executed.

Previous Law

CrPC 105B โ†’ Section 114(1) BNSS

Section 114(2) BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

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Bare Act Text

(2) If, in the course of an investigation or any inquiry into an offence, an application is made by the investigating officer or any officer superior in rank to the investigating officer that the attendance of a person who is in any place in a contracting State is required in connection with such investigation or inquiry and the Court is satisfied that such attendance is so required, it shall issue a summons or warrant, in duplicate, against the said person to such Court, Judge or Magistrate, in such form as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, to cause the same to be served or executed.

Previous Law

CrPC 105B(2) โ†’ Section 114(2) BNSS

Section 114(3) BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

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Bare Act Text

(3) Where a Court in India, in relation to a criminal matter, has received a warrant for arrest of any person requiring him to attend or attend and produce a document or other thing in that Court or before any other investigating agency, issued by a Court, Judge or Magistrate in a contracting State, the same shall be executed as if it is the warrant received by it from another Court in India for execution within its local limits.

Previous Law

CrPC 105B(3) โ†’ Section 114(3) BNSS

Section 114(4) BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

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Bare Act Text

(4) Where a person transferred to a contracting State pursuant to sub-section (3) is a prisoner in India, the Court in India or the Central Government may impose such conditions as that Court or Government deems fit.

Previous Law

CrPC 105B(4) โ†’ Section 114(4) BNSS

Section 114(5) BNSS: Assistance in securing transfer of persons

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Bare Act Text

(5) Where the person transferred to India pursuant to sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) is a prisoner in a contracting State, the Court in India shall ensure that the conditions subject to which the prisoner is transferred to India are complied with and such prisoner shall be kept in such custody subject to such conditions as the Central Government may direct in writing.

Previous Law

CrPC 105B(5) โ†’ Section 114(5) BNSS

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Sources: Bare Act Text, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ยท Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ยท