Section 56 BNSS: Health and safety of arrested person

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 56 BNSS at a Glance

Section 56 BNSS deals with health and safety of arrested person. It replaced Section 55A CrPC on 1 July 2024.

Section 56 BNSS Bare Act Text

56. Health and safety of arrested person

It shall be the duty of the person having the custody of an accused to take reasonable care of the health and safety of the accused.

Source: Section 56, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 56 BNSS in Simple Words

Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with the health and safety of an arrested person. It shall be the duty of the person having the custody of an accused to take reasonable care of the health and safety of the accused.

When Section 56 BNSS Applies

  • Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 speaks of the person having the custody of an accused.
  • Under Section 56 BNSS, it shall be the duty of the person having the custody of an accused to take reasonable care of the health and safety of the accused.

Example of Section 56 BNSS

Arjun is arrested and is held in custody as an accused. Vikram is the person having the custody of Arjun. Under Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, it shall be the duty of Vikram to take reasonable care of the health and safety of Arjun.

When Section 56 BNSS Does Not Apply

  • Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 speaks of the person having the custody of an accused. It does not deal with a person who does not have the custody of the accused.

Section 56 BNSS in the CrPC (Previous Law)

Section 56 BNSS replaces Section 55A CrPC from the old criminal code.

Section 55A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 became Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. Section 56 BNSS has the same heading and the same text as Section 55A CrPC.

View CrPC Section 55A โ†’

FAQs on Section 56 BNSS

Who has the duty to care for an accused under Section 56 BNSS?โ–ผ

Under Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the duty is on the person having the custody of an accused.

Does Section 56 BNSS name a particular officer?โ–ผ

No. Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 speaks of the person having the custody of an accused, and does not name a particular officer or rank.

What standard of care does Section 56 BNSS require for an arrested person in custody?โ–ผ

Under Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the person having the custody of an accused shall take reasonable care of the health and safety of the accused.

What changed from Section 55A CrPC to Section 56 BNSS from 1 July 2024?โ–ผ

From 1 July 2024, Section 56 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaced Section 55A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Section 56 BNSS has the same heading and the same text as Section 55A CrPC.

Have questions about Section 56 BNSS?

Ask NyayGuru for a plain language explanation, or how it applies to your situation.

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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Bare Act Text, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ยท Last updated: 20 Oct 2026 ยท