Section 11 SC/ST Act: Procedure on failure of person to remove himself from area and enter thereon after removal

Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Section 11 SC/ST Act at a Glance

Section 11 SC/ST Act lets a Special Court order arrest and police removal if a person breaches a Section 10 externment order. The Special Court may also grant written permission for temporary return on conditions and a bond.

Section 11 SC/ST Act Bare Act Text

11. Procedure on failure of person to remove himself from area and enter thereon after removal.

(1) If a person to whom a direction has been issued under section 10 to remove himself from any areaβ€”

(a) fails to remove himself as directed; or

(b) having so removed himself enters such area within the period specified in the order,

otherwise than with the permission in writing of the Special Court under sub-section (2), the Special Court may cause him to be arrested and removed in police custody to such place outside such area as the Special Court may specify.

(2) The Special Court may, by order in writing, permit any person in respect of whom an order under section 10 has been made, to return to the area from which he was directed to remove himself for such temporary period and subject to such conditions as may be specified in such order and may require him to execute a bond with or without surety for the due observation of the conditions imposed.

(3) The Special Court may at any time revoke any such permission.

(4) Any person who, with such permission, returns to the area from which he was directed to remove himself shall observe the conditions imposed, and at the expiry of the temporary period for which he was permitted to return, or on the revocation of such permission before the expiry of such temporary period, shall remove himself outside such area and shall not return thereto within the unexpired portion specified under section 10 without a fresh permission.

(5) If a person fails to observe any of the conditions imposed or to remove himself accordingly or having so removed himself enters or returns to such area without fresh permission the Special Court may cause him to be arrested and removed in police custody to such place outside such area as the Special Court may specify.

Section 11 SC/ST Act in Simple Words

Section 11 SC/ST Act sets the procedure for enforcing an externment direction issued under Section 10 SC/ST Act and for permitting temporary return to the restricted area. Under Section 11(1) SC/ST Act, enforcement applies where a person directed under Section 10 SC/ST Act to leave an area either fails to leave as directed under clause (a), or leaves and then enters the area within the period specified in the order under clause (b). Unless that entry is made with the written permission of the Special Court (a court set up under Section 14 SC/ST Act) under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may cause that person to be arrested and removed in police custody to a place outside the area specified by the Special Court.

Under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may, by a written order, permit a person covered by a Section 10 SC/ST Act order to return to the restricted area for a specified temporary period and subject to specified conditions. The Special Court may also require that person to execute a bond, meaning a written undertaking to obey the conditions, with or without surety (a guarantor). Under Section 11(3) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may revoke any such temporary permission at any time.

Under Section 11(4) SC/ST Act, any person who returns with temporary permission must observe the imposed conditions. When the temporary period expires, or when the permission is revoked before that period expires, that person must leave the area and must not return within the unexpired portion of the period specified under Section 10 SC/ST Act without fresh permission. Under Section 11(5) SC/ST Act, if a person fails to observe any condition, fails to leave accordingly, or after leaving enters or returns to the area without fresh permission, the Special Court may cause that person to be arrested and removed in police custody to a place outside the area specified by the Special Court.

When Section 11 SC/ST Act Applies

  • A direction under Section 10 SC/ST Act is in force requiring a person to leave an area and stay out for a specified period.
  • If the person fails to leave as directed, or re-enters within the specified period without written permission under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may cause arrest and removal in police custody to a specified place outside the area.
  • The Special Court may by written order permit temporary return for a specified period on specified conditions, and may require a bond with or without surety.
  • The Special Court may revoke temporary return permission at any time.
  • A person returning with permission must observe the conditions, leave when the temporary period ends or permission is revoked, and not return during the unexpired Section 10 period without fresh permission.
  • Failing to observe conditions, failing to leave when required, or entering or returning without fresh permission allows the Special Court to cause arrest and removal in police custody outside the area.

Example of Section 11 SC/ST Act

A Special Court has directed Manoj under Section 10 SC/ST Act to leave and stay out of a specified area in Raipur district for 1 year. Manoj seeks temporary return, and the Special Court passes a written order under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act permitting Manoj to return for 5 days on specified conditions after executing a bond with surety. Under Section 11(4) SC/ST Act, Manoj must leave the area at the expiry of the 5 days and must not return within the unexpired portion of the Section 10 SC/ST Act order without fresh permission. Manoj remains in the area after the 5 days expire without fresh permission. Acting under Section 11(5) SC/ST Act, the Special Court causes Manoj to be arrested and removed in police custody to a specified place outside that area.

When Section 11 SC/ST Act Does Not Apply

  • Entry into the restricted area with the written permission of the Special Court under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act during the permitted temporary period while observing the imposed conditions.
  • Return within the unexpired period of a Section 10 SC/ST Act order after temporary permission expires or is revoked where the person has obtained fresh permission from the Special Court under Section 11(4) and Section 11(5) SC/ST Act.
  • Situations where no direction under Section 10 SC/ST Act has been issued to the person.

FAQs on Section 11 SC/ST Act

What is Section 11 SC/ST Act?β–Ό

Section 11 SC/ST Act sets the procedure when a person disobeys a Section 10 SC/ST Act externment direction by failing to leave or by re-entering without written permission, empowering the Special Court to cause arrest and removal in police custody outside the area. Section 11 SC/ST Act also allows the Special Court to grant revocable written permission for temporary return on conditions and a bond, and to order police removal if those terms are broken.

What happens under Section 11(1) SC/ST Act if an externed person fails to leave the area?β–Ό

The Special Court may cause that person to be arrested and removed in police custody. Under Section 11(1) SC/ST Act, the person is removed to such place outside the restricted area as the Special Court specifies.

Can a person under a Section 10 SC/ST Act order get temporary permission to return to the area?β–Ό

Yes. Under Section 11(2) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may pass a written order permitting the person to return for a specified temporary period and subject to specified conditions. The Special Court may also require the person to execute a bond, with or without surety, for observing those conditions.

Can the Special Court cancel temporary return permission before the temporary period expires?β–Ό

Yes. Under Section 11(3) SC/ST Act, the Special Court may revoke any such permission at any time, and under Section 11(4) SC/ST Act the person must then leave the area and not return during the unexpired Section 10 period without fresh permission.

What happens under Section 11(5) SC/ST Act if a person breaches a condition of temporary return?β–Ό

Arrest and removal in police custody may be ordered by the Special Court. Under Section 11(5) SC/ST Act, if the person fails to observe any condition, fails to leave accordingly, or returns without fresh permission, the Special Court may cause arrest and removal in police custody to a specified place outside the area.

Does Section 11 SC/ST Act create a separate criminal offence of its own?β–Ό

No. Section 11 SC/ST Act provides for arrest and physical removal in police custody outside the restricted area and creates no offence of its own. Contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 SC/ST Act is punishable separately under Section 13 SC/ST Act. Contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 SC/ST Act is punishable separately under Section 13 SC/ST Act. Contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 SC/ST Act is punishable separately under Section 13 SC/ST Act. Contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 SC/ST Act is punishable separately under Section 13 SC/ST Act. Contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 SC/ST Act is punishable separately under Section 13 SC/ST Act.

Have questions about Section 11 SC/ST Act?

Ask NyayGuru about your situation and get an answer based on the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

Ask NyayGuru β†’

Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Bare Act Text, Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Β·