CrPC 133→BNSS 152

CrPC 133 to BNSS 152: Conditional order for removal of nuisance

Section 133 CrPC (1973) replaced by Section 152 BNSS (2023)

View CrPC Section 133 →View BNSS Section 152 →

CrPC 133 to BNSS 152 at a Glance

Section 133 CrPC (Conditional order for removal of nuisance) is now Section 152 BNSS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From CrPC 133 to BNSS 152?

From 1 July 2024, Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is replaced by Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, with Section 133(2) CrPC becoming Section 152(2) BNSS. This transition is purely a change of form consisting of section renumbering. The substantive rule and the statutory wording are completely unchanged. The Magistrates empowered to act, the grounds for issuing a conditional order, the remedial directions, the right of an objecting person to appear and show cause, the bar on Civil Court challenges, and the Explanation of a public place remain identical.

CrPC 133 vs BNSS 152: Comparison Table

AspectCrPC 1973 (repealed)BNSS 2023 (in force)
Section133152
HeadingConditional order for removal of nuisanceSame
Sub-sections2 sub-sectionsSame

CrPC 133 and BNSS 152: Bare Act Text Side by Side

CrPC 1973 (repealed)

Section 133, CrPC 1973

133. Conditional order for removal of nuisance.—(1) Whenever a District Magistrate or a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government, on receiving the report of a police officer or other information and on taking such evidence (if any) as he thinks fit, considers— (a) that any unlawful obstruction or nuisance should be removed from any public place or from any way, river or channel which is or may be lawfully used by the public; or (b) that the conduct of any trade or occupation, or the keeping of any goods or merchandise, is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community, and that in consequence such trade or occupation should be prohibited or regulated or such goods or merchandise should be removed or the keeping thereof regulated; or (c) that the construction of any building, or, the disposal of any substance, as is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, should be prevented or stopped; or (d) that any building, tent or structure, or any tree is in such a condition that it is likely to fall and thereby cause injury to persons living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by, and that in consequence the removal, repair or support of such building, tent or structure, or the removal or support of such tree, is necessary; or (e) that any tank, well or excavation adjacent to any such way or public place should be fenced in such manner as to prevent danger arising to the public; or (f) that any dangerous animal should be destroyed, confined or otherwise disposed of, such Magistrate may make a conditional order requiring the person causing such obstruction or nuisance, or carrying on such trade or occupation, or keeping any such goods or merchandise, or owning, possessing or controlling such building, tent, structure, substance, tank, well or excavation, or owning or possessing such animal or tree, within a time to be fixed in the order— (i) to remove such obstruction or nuisance; or (ii) to desist from carrying on, or to remove or regulate in such manner as may be directed, such trade or occupation, or to remove such goods or merchandise, or to regulate the keeping thereof in such manner as may be directed; or (iii) to prevent or stop the construction of such building, or to alter the disposal of such substance; or (iv) to remove, repair or support such building, tent or structure, or to remove or support such trees; or (v) to fence such tank, well or excavation; or (vi) to destroy, confine or dispose of such dangerous animal in the manner provided in the said order, or, if he objects so to do, to appear before himself or some other Executive Magistrate subordinate to him at a time and place to be fixed by the order, and show cause, in the manner hereinafter provided, why the order should not be made absolute. (2) No order duly made by a Magistrate under this section shall be called in question in any Civil Court. Explanation.—A “public place” includes also property belonging to the State, camping grounds and grounds left unoccupied for sanitary or recreative purposes.
BNSS 2023 (in force)

Section 152, BNSS 2023

152. Conditional order for removal of nuisance.—(1) Whenever a District Magistrate or a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government, on receiving the report of a police officer or other information and on taking such evidence (if any) as he thinks fit, considers— (a) that any unlawful obstruction or nuisance should be removed from any public place or from any way, river or channel which is or may be lawfully used by the public; or (b) that the conduct of any trade or occupation, or the keeping of any goods or merchandise, is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community, and that in consequence such trade or occupation should be prohibited or regulated or such goods or merchandise should be removed or the keeping thereof regulated; or (c) that the construction of any building, or, the disposal of any substance, as is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, should be prevented or stopped; or (d) that any building, tent or structure, or any tree is in such a condition that it is likely to fall and thereby cause injury to persons living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by, and that in consequence the removal, repair or support of such building, tent or structure, or the removal or support of such tree, is necessary; or (e) that any tank, well or excavation adjacent to any such way or public place should be fenced in such manner as to prevent danger arising to the public; or (f) that any dangerous animal should be destroyed, confined or otherwise disposed of, such Magistrate may make a conditional order requiring the person causing such obstruction or nuisance, or carrying on such trade or occupation, or keeping any such goods or merchandise, or owning, possessing or controlling such building, tent, structure, substance, tank, well or excavation, or owning or possessing such animal or tree, within a time to be fixed in the order— (i) to remove such obstruction or nuisance; or (ii) to desist from carrying on, or to remove or regulate in such manner as may be directed, such trade or occupation, or to remove such goods or merchandise, or to regulate the keeping thereof in such manner as may be directed; or (iii) to prevent or stop the construction of such building, or to alter the disposal of such substance; or (iv) to remove, repair or support such building, tent or structure, or to remove or support such trees; or (v) to fence such tank, well or excavation; or (vi) to destroy, confine or dispose of such dangerous animal in the manner provided in the said order, or, if he objects so to do, to appear before himself or some other Executive Magistrate subordinate to him at a time and place to be fixed by the order, and show cause, in the manner hereinafter provided, why the order should not be made absolute. (2) No order duly made by a Magistrate under this section shall be called in question in any Civil Court. Explanation.—A "public place" includes also property belonging to the State, camping grounds and grounds left unoccupied for sanitary or recreative purposes.

When It Applies: CrPC 133 vs BNSS 152

Under CrPC 133
  1. A District Magistrate, a Sub-divisional Magistrate, or another Executive Magistrate specially empowered by the State Government may act upon receiving a police officer report or other information and after taking any evidence that the Magistrate thinks fit.
  2. The Magistrate may make a conditional order against a person causing an unlawful obstruction or nuisance in a public place, way, river, or channel lawfully used by the public, including State property, camping grounds, and unoccupied sanitary or recreative grounds, or against a person conducting a trade or occupation or keeping goods or merchandise that is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community.
  3. The Magistrate may issue a conditional order to the owner, possessor, or controller when the construction of a building or the disposal of a substance is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, or when a building, tent, structure, or tree is in a condition likely to fall and cause injury to people living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by.
  4. The Magistrate may also issue a conditional order to the person owning, possessing, or controlling a tank, well, or excavation adjacent to a public way or public place so that it is fenced to prevent public danger, or to the owner or possessor of a dangerous animal requiring that it be destroyed, confined, or otherwise disposed of.
  5. If the person directed by the conditional order objects to performing the required action, the order requires that person to appear before the issuing Magistrate or a subordinate Executive Magistrate and show cause why the conditional order should not be made absolute.
  6. Under Section 133(2) CrPC, once a Magistrate has duly made an order under Section 133 CrPC, no Civil Court shall entertain any challenge calling that order into question.
Under BNSS 152
  1. A District Magistrate, a Sub-divisional Magistrate, or another Executive Magistrate specially empowered by the State Government may initiate proceedings on receiving a police officer report or other information and after taking such evidence as the Magistrate thinks fit.
  2. The Magistrate may make a conditional order against a person causing an unlawful obstruction or nuisance in any public place, including State property, camping grounds, and unoccupied sanitary or recreative grounds, or in any way, river, or channel lawfully used by the public, or against a person conducting a trade or occupation or keeping goods or merchandise that is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community.
  3. The Magistrate may issue a conditional order to the person owning, possessing, or controlling a building or substance when building construction or substance disposal is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, or when a building, tent, structure, or tree is in a condition likely to fall and cause injury to persons living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by.
  4. The Magistrate may also issue a conditional order to the owner, possessor, or controller of a tank, well, or excavation adjacent to a public way or public place requiring it to be fenced to prevent public danger, or to the owner or possessor of a dangerous animal requiring it to be destroyed, confined, or otherwise disposed of.
  5. If the person against whom the conditional order is made objects to carrying out the directed action, the order requires that person to appear before the issuing Magistrate or a subordinate Executive Magistrate to show cause why the order should not be made absolute.
  6. Under Section 152(2) BNSS, no order that has been duly made by a Magistrate under Section 152 BNSS shall be called in question in any Civil Court.

Time Limits: CrPC 133 to BNSS 152

Under CrPC 133
  • A conditional order under Section 133(1) CrPC requires the person to carry out the directed removal, regulation, repair, support, fencing, or disposal within a time fixed in the order.Act text: “within a time to be fixed in the order”
  • A person who objects to complying with the conditional order must appear to show cause why the order should not be made absolute at a time and place fixed by the order.Act text: “at a time and place to be fixed by the order”
Under BNSS 152
  • A conditional order under Section 152(1) BNSS requires the person to perform the directed removal, regulation, repair, support, fencing, or disposal within a time fixed in the order.Act text: “within a time to be fixed in the order”
  • A person who objects to performing the action required by the conditional order must appear to show cause why the order should not be made absolute at a time and place fixed by the order.Act text: “at a time and place to be fixed by the order”

What CrPC 133 to BNSS 152 Means in Practice

From 1 July 2024, the power to make a conditional order for removal of nuisance is found in Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 instead of Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Because the rule is unchanged, the powers of District Magistrates, Sub-divisional Magistrates, and specially empowered Executive Magistrates, the compliance or show cause options, and the Civil Court bar under Section 152(2) BNSS operate in the same way.

FAQs: CrPC 133 to BNSS 152

What is the new section number for Section 133 CrPC in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?▼

From 1 July 2024, Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is replaced by Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and Section 133(2) CrPC corresponds to Section 152(2) BNSS. This change is purely a change of form through renumbering, and the entire statutory text governing conditional orders for the removal of public nuisances remains unchanged.

Did Section 152 BNSS change the powers of Executive Magistrates or the grounds for a conditional order compared to Section 133 CrPC?▼

No, the powers of a District Magistrate, a Sub-divisional Magistrate, or an Executive Magistrate specially empowered by the State Government remain unchanged between Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. All categories of public obstructions, nuisances, injurious trades or goods, fire or explosion risks, dangerous buildings or trees, unfenced tanks or wells, and dangerous animals are identical.

Did the bar on Civil Court jurisdiction or the definition of a public place change between Section 133 CrPC and Section 152 BNSS?▼

No, both provisions are unchanged. Section 152(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 retains the exact rule from Section 133(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 that no order duly made by a Magistrate shall be called in question in any Civil Court. The Explanation stating that a public place includes property belonging to the State, camping grounds, and grounds left unoccupied for sanitary or recreative purposes is also unchanged.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ·