IEA 134 to BSA 139: Number of witnesses
Section 134 IEA (1872) replaced by Section 139 BSA (2023)
IEA 134 to BSA 139 at a Glance
Section 134 IEA (Number of witnesses) is now Section 139 BSA, in force from 1 July 2024. Only the section number changed.
What Changed From IEA 134 to BSA 139?
Section 134 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 became Section 139 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording.
IEA 134 vs BSA 139: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IEA 1872 (repealed) | BSA 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 134 | 139 |
| Heading | Number of witnesses | Same |
IEA 134 and BSA 139: Bare Act Text Side by Side
IEA 1872 (repealed)
Section 134, IEA 1872
134. Number of witnesses.—No particular number of witnesses shall in any case be required for the proof of any fact.
BSA 2023 (in force)
Section 139, BSA 2023
139. Number of witnesses.—No particular number of witnesses shall in any case be required for the proof of any fact.
When It Applies: IEA 134 vs BSA 139
Under IEA 134
- Applies in every case before a court where a fact has to be proved.
- Applies to the proof of any fact by a party.
- Allows a fact to be proved without requiring any fixed count of witnesses.
Under BSA 139
- Applies in every case before a court where a fact has to be proved.
- Applies to the proof of any fact by a party.
- Allows a fact to be proved without requiring any fixed count of witnesses.
What IEA 134 to BSA 139 Means in Practice
Section 134 IEA became Section 139 BSA on 1 July 2024 without any change in wording. The same rule that no fixed count of witnesses is required to prove any fact applies, and a party or lawyer should cite Section 139 BSA for matters governed by the BSA.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 ·