IPC 1 to BNS 1(1): Title and extent of operation of the Code
Section 1 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 1(1) BNS (2023)
IPC 1 to BNS 1(1) at a Glance
Section 1 IPC (Title and extent of operation of the Code) is now Section 1(1) BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 1 to BNS 1(1)?
Section 1 IPC corresponds to Section 1(1) BNS. Section 1(1) BNS names the new statute the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, but omits the territorial extent clause found in Section 1 IPC. Section 1(2) BNS introduces a new commencement provision, while subsequent sub-sections of Section 1 BNS absorb the rules formerly located in Section 2 to Section 5 IPC.
IPC 1 vs BNS 1(1): Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 1 | 1(1) |
| Offence | Title and extent of operation of the Code | Same |
| Punishment | None. Section 1 IPC creates no offence. | None. Section 1(1) BNS creates no offence. |
| Fine | None. Section 1 IPC creates no offence. | None. Section 1(1) BNS creates no offence. |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Non-Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
IPC 1 and BNS 1(1): Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 1, IPC 1860
Section 1(1), BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 1 vs BNS 1(1)
- The Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code
- The Act shall extend to the whole of India
- The Act may be called the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
What IPC 1 to BNS 1(1) Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 1 to BNS 1(1)
What changed from Section 1 IPC in Section 1(1) BNS?▼
Section 1(1) BNS carries forward the naming clause as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, but contains no provision on territorial extent. Section 1(2) BNS adds a new commencement clause, and Section 2 to Section 5 IPC are arranged as sub-sections of Section 1 BNS.
Where does Section 1 IPC sit in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?▼
It sits in Section 1(1) BNS, in Chapter I, Preliminary, under the heading Short title, commencement and application.
Does Section 1 IPC or Section 1(1) BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 1 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 1 IPC. Section 1(1) BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·