IPC 246 to BNS 178: Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin
Section 246 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 178 BNS (2023)
IPC 246 to BNS 178 at a Glance
Section 246 IPC (Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin) is now Section 178 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 246 to BNS 178?
Under Section 246 IPC, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of coin was an independent offence carrying imprisonment of either description for up to three years and fine. Under Section 178 BNS, that conduct is subsumed into the definition of counterfeiting coin through clause five of the Explanation, which specifies that counterfeiting coin includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition of the coin. As a consequence of this consolidation, the applicable punishment increases substantially to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and fine. The Explanation to Section 246 IPC, on scooping out part of a coin and filling the cavity, has no counterpart in Section 178 BNS.
IPC 246 vs BNS 178: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 246 | 178 |
| Offence | Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years. | Section 178 BNS punishes counterfeiting coin with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years. |
| Fine | The offender shall also be liable to fine. | Under Section 178 BNS, the offender is also liable to fine. |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the first class | Same |
IPC 246 and BNS 178: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 246, IPC 1860
Section 178, BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 246 vs BNS 178
- Performing on any coin any operation
- The operation diminishes the weight of that coin or alters its composition
- Acting fraudulently or dishonestly in performing the operation
- Performing any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of any coin
- Conduct falling within clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS as counterfeiting coin
- Punishment of imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and liability to fine
What IPC 246 to BNS 178 Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 246 to BNS 178
What changed when Section 246 IPC became Section 178 BNS?▼
Section 246 IPC is merged into Section 178 BNS. Clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS defines diminishing coin weight or altering coin composition as counterfeiting coin. This increases the maximum penalty from three years imprisonment under the IPC to imprisonment for life or up to ten years under the BNS, and fine.
Where does Section 246 IPC sit in the BNS?▼
In Section 178 BNS, in Chapter X, Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes, and Government Stamps.
Does Section 246 IPC or Section 178 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 246 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 246 IPC. Section 178 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·