IPC 246→BNS 178

IPC 246 to BNS 178: Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin

Section 246 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 178 BNS (2023)

View IPC Section 246 →View BNS Section 178 →

IPC 246 to BNS 178 at a Glance

Section 246 IPC (Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin) is now Section 178 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From IPC 246 to BNS 178?

Under Section 246 IPC, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of coin was an independent offence carrying imprisonment of either description for up to three years and fine. Under Section 178 BNS, that conduct is subsumed into the definition of counterfeiting coin through clause five of the Explanation, which specifies that counterfeiting coin includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition of the coin. As a consequence of this consolidation, the applicable punishment increases substantially to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and fine. The Explanation to Section 246 IPC, on scooping out part of a coin and filling the cavity, has no counterpart in Section 178 BNS.

IPC 246 vs BNS 178: Comparison Table

AspectIPC 1860 (repealed)BNS 2023 (in force)
Section246178
OffenceFraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coinSame
PunishmentImprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years.Section 178 BNS punishes counterfeiting coin with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years.
FineThe offender shall also be liable to fine.Under Section 178 BNS, the offender is also liable to fine.
BailNon-BailableSame
CognizanceCognizableSame
CompoundableNon-CompoundableSame
Triable ByMagistrate of the first classSame

IPC 246 and BNS 178: Bare Act Text Side by Side

IPC 1860 (repealed)

Section 246, IPC 1860

246. Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin.—Whoever, fraudulently or dishonestly performs on any coin any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of that coin, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—A person who scoops out part of the coin and puts anything else into the cavity alters the composition of the coin.
BNS 2023 (in force)

Section 178, BNS 2023

Whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter,— (1) the expression “bank-note” means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money; (2) “coin” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 (11 of 2011) and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used; (3) a person commits the offence of “counterfeiting Government stamp” who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination; (4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and (5) the offence of “counterfeiting coin” includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.

Ingredients: IPC 246 vs BNS 178

Under IPC 246
  1. Performing on any coin any operation
  2. The operation diminishes the weight of that coin or alters its composition
  3. Acting fraudulently or dishonestly in performing the operation
Under BNS 178
  1. Performing any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of any coin
  2. Conduct falling within clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS as counterfeiting coin
  3. Punishment of imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and liability to fine

What IPC 246 to BNS 178 Means for Pending Cases

For Section 246 IPC (now Section 178 BNS): for an act committed after the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 took effect, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of coin is prosecuted as counterfeiting coin under Section 178 BNS, which raises the maximum penalty from three years to imprisonment for life or up to ten years.

FAQs: IPC 246 to BNS 178

What changed when Section 246 IPC became Section 178 BNS?▼

Section 246 IPC is merged into Section 178 BNS. Clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS defines diminishing coin weight or altering coin composition as counterfeiting coin. This increases the maximum penalty from three years imprisonment under the IPC to imprisonment for life or up to ten years under the BNS, and fine.

Where does Section 246 IPC sit in the BNS?▼

In Section 178 BNS, in Chapter X, Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes, and Government Stamps.

Does Section 246 IPC or Section 178 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼

Section 246 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 246 IPC. Section 178 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·