IPC 247→BNS 178

IPC 247 to BNS 178: Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin

Section 247 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 178 BNS (2023)

View IPC Section 247 →View BNS Section 178 →

IPC 247 to BNS 178 at a Glance

Section 247 IPC (Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin) is now Section 178 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.

What Changed From IPC 247 to BNS 178?

Section 247 IPC punished fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing the weight or altering the composition of Indian coin with imprisonment of either description for up to seven years and fine. Section 178 BNS eliminates the separate Indian coin category and unifies all coin tampering under a consolidated offence. Under clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of any coin is treated as counterfeiting coin, raising the maximum penalty to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and fine.

IPC 247 vs BNS 178: Comparison Table

AspectIPC 1860 (repealed)BNS 2023 (in force)
Section247178
OffenceFraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coinSame
PunishmentImprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years.Section 178 BNS punishes counterfeiting coin with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years.
FineThe offender shall also be liable to fine.Under Section 178 BNS, the offender is also liable to fine.
BailNon-BailableSame
CognizanceCognizableSame
CompoundableNon-CompoundableSame
Triable ByMagistrate of the first classSame

IPC 247 and BNS 178: Bare Act Text Side by Side

IPC 1860 (repealed)

Section 247, IPC 1860

247. Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin.—Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly performs on any Indian coin any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of that coin, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
BNS 2023 (in force)

Section 178, BNS 2023

Whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter,— (1) the expression “bank-note” means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money; (2) “coin” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 (11 of 2011) and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used; (3) a person commits the offence of “counterfeiting Government stamp” who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination; (4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and (5) the offence of “counterfeiting coin” includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.

Ingredients: IPC 247 vs BNS 178

Under IPC 247
  1. Performing on any Indian coin any operation
  2. The coin operated upon was an Indian coin as defined in Section 230 IPC
  3. The operation diminishes the weight of the coin or alters its composition
  4. Acting fraudulently or dishonestly in performing the operation
Under BNS 178
  1. Performing any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of any coin
  2. Classification of such alteration as counterfeiting coin under clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS
  3. Punishment of imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and liability to fine

What IPC 247 to BNS 178 Means for Pending Cases

For Section 247 IPC (now Section 178 BNS): for an act committed after the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 came into force, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of Indian coin is prosecuted under Section 178 BNS as counterfeiting coin, raising the maximum term of imprisonment from seven years to life or ten years.

FAQs: IPC 247 to BNS 178

What changed when Section 247 IPC became Section 178 BNS?▼

Section 247 IPC is consolidated into Section 178 BNS. The separate classification of Indian coin is removed, and clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS defines diminishing coin weight or altering coin composition as counterfeiting coin. The maximum punishment increases from seven years imprisonment under the IPC to imprisonment for life or up to ten years under the BNS, and fine.

Where does Section 247 IPC sit in the BNS?▼

In Section 178 BNS, in Chapter X, Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes, and Government Stamps.

Does Section 247 IPC or Section 178 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼

Section 247 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 247 IPC. Section 178 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.

Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·