IPC 247 to BNS 178: Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin
Section 247 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 178 BNS (2023)
IPC 247 to BNS 178 at a Glance
Section 247 IPC (Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin) is now Section 178 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 247 to BNS 178?
Section 247 IPC punished fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing the weight or altering the composition of Indian coin with imprisonment of either description for up to seven years and fine. Section 178 BNS eliminates the separate Indian coin category and unifies all coin tampering under a consolidated offence. Under clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS, diminishing the weight or altering the composition of any coin is treated as counterfeiting coin, raising the maximum penalty to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and fine.
IPC 247 vs BNS 178: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 247 | 178 |
| Offence | Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years. | Section 178 BNS punishes counterfeiting coin with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years. |
| Fine | The offender shall also be liable to fine. | Under Section 178 BNS, the offender is also liable to fine. |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Magistrate of the first class | Same |
IPC 247 and BNS 178: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 247, IPC 1860
Section 178, BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 247 vs BNS 178
- Performing on any Indian coin any operation
- The coin operated upon was an Indian coin as defined in Section 230 IPC
- The operation diminishes the weight of the coin or alters its composition
- Acting fraudulently or dishonestly in performing the operation
- Performing any operation which diminishes the weight or alters the composition of any coin
- Classification of such alteration as counterfeiting coin under clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS
- Punishment of imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for up to ten years, and liability to fine
What IPC 247 to BNS 178 Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 247 to BNS 178
What changed when Section 247 IPC became Section 178 BNS?▼
Section 247 IPC is consolidated into Section 178 BNS. The separate classification of Indian coin is removed, and clause five of the Explanation to Section 178 BNS defines diminishing coin weight or altering coin composition as counterfeiting coin. The maximum punishment increases from seven years imprisonment under the IPC to imprisonment for life or up to ten years under the BNS, and fine.
Where does Section 247 IPC sit in the BNS?▼
In Section 178 BNS, in Chapter X, Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes, and Government Stamps.
Does Section 247 IPC or Section 178 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 247 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 247 IPC. Section 178 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 16 Oct 2026 ·