IPC 452 to BNS 333: House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
Section 452 IPC (1860) replaced by Section 333 BNS (2023)
IPC 452 to BNS 333 at a Glance
Section 452 IPC (House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint) is now Section 333 BNS, in force from 1 July 2024. Under the BNS it is non-bailable and cognizable. What changed is set out below.
What Changed From IPC 452 to BNS 333?
Section 452 IPC is now Section 333 BNS, with the same title and the same text. The elements and the punishment of imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and liability to fine remain unchanged.
IPC 452 vs BNS 333: Comparison Table
| Aspect | IPC 1860 (repealed) | BNS 2023 (in force) |
|---|---|---|
| Section | 452 | 333 |
| Offence | House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint | Same |
| Punishment | Imprisonment of either description for up to seven years. | Same |
| Fine | The offender is also liable to fine. The statute does not prescribe a mandatory fine or fix a maximum amount. | Same |
| Bail | Non-Bailable | Same |
| Cognizance | Cognizable | Same |
| Compoundable | Non-Compoundable | Same |
| Triable By | Any Magistrate | Same |
IPC 452 and BNS 333: Bare Act Text Side by Side
Section 452, IPC 1860
Section 333, BNS 2023
Ingredients: IPC 452 vs BNS 333
- The accused committed house-trespass as defined in Section 442 IPC
- Before committing the house-trespass, the accused had made preparation for causing hurt to any person, for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person
- Alternatively, the accused had made preparation for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint
- Commission of house-trespass as defined in Section 329(2) BNS
- Preparation made for causing hurt to any person, assaulting any person, or wrongfully restraining any person
- Alternatively, preparation made for putting any person in fear of hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint
What IPC 452 to BNS 333 Means for Pending Cases
FAQs: IPC 452 to BNS 333
What changed when Section 452 IPC became Section 333 BNS?▼
Only the section number. Section 333 BNS repeats the title and the text of Section 452 IPC, and the punishment remains imprisonment of either description for up to seven years and liability to fine.
Where does Section 452 IPC sit in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?▼
It sits in Section 333 BNS, in Chapter XVII, Of Offences Against Property, under the sub-heading Of Criminal Trespass.
Does Section 452 IPC or Section 333 BNS apply to an act done before 1 July 2024?▼
Section 452 IPC. Section 358 BNS repealed the IPC from 1 July 2024 but saves any liability already incurred under it, so an act done before that date is still dealt with under Section 452 IPC. Section 333 BNS governs acts done on or after 1 July 2024.
Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only. The new criminal laws came into effect on 1 July 2024. Consult a qualified advocate for legal advice.
Sources: Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last updated: 17 Oct 2026 ·