Section 507 BNSS: Irregularities which vitiate proceedings

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 507 BNSS at a Glance

Section 507 BNSS deals with irregularities which vitiate proceedings. It replaced Section 461 CrPC on 1 July 2024.

Section 507 BNSS Bare Act Text

507. Irregularities which vitiate proceedings

If any Magistrate, not being empowered by law in this behalf, does any of the following things, namely:โ€”

(a) attaches and sells property under section 85;

(b) issues a search-warrant for a document, parcel or other things in the custody of a postal authority;

(c) demands security to keep the peace;

(d) demands security for good behaviour;

(e) discharges a person lawfully bound to be of good behaviour;

(f) cancels a bond to keep the peace;

(g) makes an order for maintenance;

(h) makes an order under section 152 as to a local nuisance;

(i) prohibits, under section 162, the repetition or continuance of a public nuisance;

(j) makes an order under Part C or Part D of Chapter XI;

(k) takes cognizance of an offence under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 210;

(l) tries an offender;

(m) tries an offender summarily;

(n) passes a sentence, under section 364, on proceedings recorded by another Magistrate;

(o) decides an appeal;

(p) calls, under section 438, for proceedings; or

(q) revises an order passed under section 491, his proceedings shall be void.

Source: Section 507, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 507 BNSS in Simple Words

Section 507 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with irregularities which vitiate proceedings.

If any Magistrate, not being empowered by law in this behalf, does any of the things listed in Section 507(a) BNSS to Section 507(q) BNSS, his proceedings shall be void.

The things listed include attaching and selling property under Section 85 BNSS, demanding security to keep the peace, demanding security for good behaviour, making an order for maintenance, trying an offender, trying an offender summarily and deciding an appeal.

When Section 507 BNSS Applies

  • Section 507 BNSS speaks of a Magistrate who is not empowered by law in this behalf and who does any of the things listed in the section.
  • Section 507(a) BNSS and Section 507(b) BNSS speak of attaching and selling property under Section 85 BNSS, and of issuing a search-warrant for a document, parcel or other things in the custody of a postal authority.
  • Section 507(c) BNSS to Section 507(g) BNSS speak of demanding security to keep the peace, demanding security for good behaviour, discharging a person lawfully bound to be of good behaviour, cancelling a bond to keep the peace and making an order for maintenance.
  • Section 507(h) BNSS to Section 507(j) BNSS speak of an order under Section 152 BNSS as to a local nuisance, a prohibition under Section 162 BNSS of the repetition or continuance of a public nuisance, and an order under Part C or Part D of Chapter XI.
  • Section 507(k) BNSS to Section 507(q) BNSS speak of taking cognizance of an offence under Section 210(1)(c) BNSS, trying an offender, trying an offender summarily, passing a sentence under Section 364 BNSS on proceedings recorded by another Magistrate, deciding an appeal, calling for proceedings under Section 438 BNSS and revising an order passed under Section 491 BNSS.

Example of Section 507 BNSS

Magistrate Arjun is not empowered by law to make an order for maintenance. Magistrate Arjun makes an order for maintenance in favour of Meera against Sohan. Under Section 507(g) BNSS, the proceedings of Magistrate Arjun shall be void.

When Section 507 BNSS Does Not Apply

  • Section 507 BNSS speaks of things done by a Magistrate not empowered by law in this behalf, whose proceedings shall be void. It does not deal with irregularities which do not vitiate proceedings, which Section 506 BNSS speaks of.
  • Section 507 BNSS speaks of things done by a Magistrate not empowered by law in this behalf. It does not deal with proceedings in the wrong place, which Section 508 BNSS speaks of.

Section 507 BNSS in the CrPC (Previous Law)

Section 507 BNSS replaces Section 461 CrPC from the old criminal code.

Section 461 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was replaced by Section 507 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. The heading is the same. Section 507(b) BNSS reads a postal authority where Section 461(b) CrPC read a postal or telegraph authority. Section 507(a) BNSS, Section 507(h) BNSS, Section 507(i) BNSS, Section 507(k) BNSS, Section 507(n) BNSS, Section 507(p) BNSS and Section 507(q) BNSS refer to Section 85 BNSS, Section 152 BNSS, Section 162 BNSS, Section 210 BNSS, Section 364 BNSS, Section 438 BNSS and Section 491 BNSS where Section 461(a) CrPC, Section 461(h) CrPC, Section 461(i) CrPC, Section 461(k) CrPC, Section 461(n) CrPC, Section 461(p) CrPC and Section 461(q) CrPC referred to Section 83 CrPC, Section 133 CrPC, Section 143 CrPC, Section 190 CrPC, Section 325 CrPC, Section 397 CrPC and Section 446 CrPC. Section 507(j) BNSS refers to Chapter XI where Section 461(j) CrPC referred to Chapter X. The other clauses are in the same words.

View CrPC Section 461 โ†’

FAQs on Section 507 BNSS

What happens under Section 507 BNSS when a Magistrate does a listed thing without being empowered by law?โ–ผ

Under Section 507 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, if any Magistrate, not being empowered by law in this behalf, does any of the things listed in Section 507(a) BNSS to Section 507(q) BNSS, his proceedings shall be void.

Which things concerning property, search-warrants, security and maintenance are listed in Section 507 BNSS?โ–ผ

Section 507(a) BNSS to Section 507(g) BNSS list attaching and selling property under Section 85 BNSS, issuing a search-warrant for a document, parcel or other things in the custody of a postal authority, demanding security to keep the peace, demanding security for good behaviour, discharging a person lawfully bound to be of good behaviour, cancelling a bond to keep the peace, and making an order for maintenance.

Which nuisance, trial, appeal and revision matters are listed in Section 507 BNSS?โ–ผ

Section 507(h) BNSS to Section 507(q) BNSS list an order under Section 152 BNSS as to a local nuisance, a prohibition under Section 162 BNSS of the repetition or continuance of a public nuisance, an order under Part C or Part D of Chapter XI, taking cognizance of an offence under Section 210(1)(c) BNSS, trying an offender, trying an offender summarily, passing a sentence under Section 364 BNSS on proceedings recorded by another Magistrate, deciding an appeal, calling for proceedings under Section 438 BNSS and revising an order passed under Section 491 BNSS.

What changed from Section 461 CrPC to Section 507 BNSS from 1 July 2024?โ–ผ

From 1 July 2024, Section 507 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaced Section 461 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. It has the same heading. Section 507(b) BNSS reads a postal authority where Section 461(b) CrPC read a postal or telegraph authority. Section 507(a) BNSS refers to Section 85 BNSS where Section 461(a) CrPC referred to Section 83 CrPC. Section 507(h) BNSS refers to Section 152 BNSS where Section 461(h) CrPC referred to Section 133 CrPC. Section 507(i) BNSS refers to Section 162 BNSS where Section 461(i) CrPC referred to Section 143 CrPC. Section 507(j) BNSS refers to Chapter XI where Section 461(j) CrPC referred to Chapter X. Section 507(k) BNSS refers to Section 210 BNSS where Section 461(k) CrPC referred to Section 190 CrPC. Section 507(n) BNSS refers to Section 364 BNSS where Section 461(n) CrPC referred to Section 325 CrPC. Section 507(p) BNSS refers to Section 438 BNSS where Section 461(p) CrPC referred to Section 397 CrPC. Section 507(q) BNSS refers to Section 491 BNSS where Section 461(q) CrPC referred to Section 446 CrPC.

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Sources: Bare Act Text, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ยท Last updated: 22 Oct 2026 ยท